在《雙調‧夜行船 秋思》開首,作者寫道「百歲光陰,一世浮生」,這在全曲中起到了什麼樣的點題作用?
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國文學
雙調‧夜行船 秋思 (馬致遠): Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 雙調‧夜行船 秋思 (馬致遠).
馬致遠《雙調‧夜行船 秋思》開篇即言「百年期滿,七十率常」,並隨後提到「前人田地後人收」。這組句子最主要的藝術作用是什麼?
馬致遠《雙調‧夜行船 秋思》的情感表達由景入情,層層遞進。下列哪項描述最能準確概括這種「情景交融」的藝術手法?
馬致遠《雙調‧夜行船 秋思》的結局部分,作者最終選擇了怎樣的生活方式來尋求內心的慰藉?
「古道西風瘦馬」一句中,描寫「瘦馬」有何深意?
馬致遠《雙調‧夜行船 秋思》中的「夕陽西下」一句,點明了作品描寫的時間背景。這句景物描寫有助於營造怎樣的氣氛?
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馬致遠在《雙調‧夜行船 秋思》的〔喬牌兒〕中,如何運用「世事曉來微」及「知幾」來表達其對官場生涯的覺醒?
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在〔落梅風〕一段,作者將「英雄」與「荒塚」連結。試說明這種藝術處理如何體現作者對元代文人出處進退的深刻反思。
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馬致遠的《雙調‧夜行船 秋思》以一連串的景物描寫開篇,營造了獨特的意境。
a) 試從曲中選出三項描寫秋日景象的景物意象。(3分)
b) 這些景物意象為詞作營造了怎樣的氛圍?試略加說明。(2分)
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馬致遠在《雙調‧夜行船 秋思》中,如何透過虛擬與現實的交錯,深化「人生如夢」的主題?請根據以下線索分析:
(a) 曲中提到「百歲光陰一夢蝶」,此處引用莊周夢蝶的典故,對全曲的情感基調起到了什麼樣的點題作用?(2分)
(b) 作者如何在後半部分,將宏大的歷史興衰(如「秦宮漢闕」)縮小為「蝸角虛名」與「蠅頭微利」?這種手法在表達作者的價值觀方面有何效果?(3分)
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