Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國文學

齊桓晉文之事章 (孟子) : Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 齊桓晉文之事章 (孟子) .

10 questions25 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

齊宣王在與孟子對話中,提到自己有「好貨」的喜好。孟子如何將齊宣王這種「好貨」之心轉化為推行王道的論據?

Question 2
1 mark

孟子在解釋齊宣王「以羊易牛」非吝嗇,而是不忍牛「無罪而就死地」時,引用了「君子遠庖廚」這句話。這句話在文中的作用主要是什麼?

Question 3
1 mark

在《孟子.齊桓晉文之事章》中,孟子為何選擇從齊宣王「以羊易牛」這件小事入手,而不是直接論述王道治國的大道理?這最能體現孟子怎樣的說理策略和對人性的深刻理解?

Question 4
1 mark

齊宣王決定「以羊易牛」的主要原因是什麼?

Question 5
1 mark

孟子在《齊桓晉文之事章》中,如何闡明齊宣王對牛的「不忍之心」可以擴展至「王天下」?

Question 6
2 marks

在〈齊桓晉文之事章〉中,孟子以「緣木求魚」為喻。試簡述這個比喻是用來批評齊宣王哪一種不當的政治意圖?

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Question 7
3 marks

孟子在文中提到「保民而王,莫之能禦也」。試解釋這句話中「保民」與「王天下」之間的邏輯關係。

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Question 8
6 marks

孟子在文中提出「制民之產」的具體主張,要求使百姓「仰足以事父母,俯足以畜妻子」。試析論孟子為何認為確保百姓擁有「恆產」是推行「王道」的首務,這與他對一般庶民「恆心」的看法有何關係?

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Question 9
4 marks

在《孟子.齊桓晉文之事章》中,齊宣王提到自己有「好勇」、「好色」、「好貨」的毛病。孟子卻引導他從「好樂」開始談論王道。試說明孟子為何選擇以「好樂」作為切入點,以及他如何藉此將話題引向君主治理國家的大道?

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Question 10
5 marks

《孟子.齊桓晉文之事章》中,孟子闡述齊宣王「不忍之心」足以「王天下」。然而,齊宣王的百姓卻「皆以王為愛也」。試分析為何齊宣王具備「不忍之心」卻未能得到百姓的理解,以及孟子如何引導齊宣王擴大其仁心以消除這種誤解?

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