Question 1
1 mark東漢中後期，政局陷入外戚與宦官輪流執政的惡性循環。下列哪一項最能準確反映這種「戚宦交替」局面的運作邏輯？
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國歷史
兩漢戚宦掌權的政局 : Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 兩漢戚宦掌權的政局 .
10 questions23 marksFree, no account
Question 2
1 mark東漢中後期，母后臨朝稱制（如鄧太后、梁太后）是外戚專權的先決條件。從制度史的角度看，這種現象反映了漢代皇權運作中的哪一種矛盾？
Question 3
1 mark東漢中葉以後，「戚宦交替專權」的現象不斷循環，嚴重削弱皇權和國家力量。下列哪一項是東漢皇室制度中，最直接導致這種權力交替局面常態化的因素？
Question 4
1 mark兩漢時期，戚宦交替專權成為常態，尤以東漢為甚。這種不斷循環的政治困局，最主要反映了漢代中央政權的哪一種體制性缺陷？
Question 5
1 mark在東漢「戚宦交替」的政局中，宦官集團在與外戚鬥爭時，最核心的政治優勢是什麼？
Question 6
2 marks西漢昭、宣二帝以後，朝廷中哪一類政治力量開始相繼掌權，並最終導致了王莽的篡位？
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Question 7
3 marks王莽在篡漢之前，為了獲取朝野支持，主要塑造了什麼樣的個人形象？
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Question 8
6 marks有論者認為東漢的戚宦之禍不僅是政治鬥爭，更導致了選官制度的崩壞。試闡述外戚與宦官如何利用當時的選官制度來鞏固個人勢力，以及這對當時士人階層造成的衝擊。（6分）
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Question 9
2 marks在東漢的戚宦鬥爭中，宦官得勢後往往對國家造成嚴重打擊。試從選官制度及朝政穩定兩方面，簡述宦官掌權對東漢國運的負面影響。（2分）
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Question 10
5 marks西漢末年，王莽的篡位被視為外戚專權的頂點。這不僅是個人野心的體現，更與當時的政治神學密切相關。
a) 試說明王莽如何利用「五德終始說」中的「土德」代「火德」，並配合「讖緯」與「符命」，為其改號建「新」建立理論依據。（3分）
b) 分析西漢晚期哀、平二帝早逝且無嗣的政局，如何使王莽能以「假皇帝」或「攝政」的身分合法行使皇權，進而完成「禪讓」的程序。（2分）
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