Question 1
1 mark東晉至南朝時期，士族與寒門在社會地位上有嚴格的區別。下列哪一項最能體現當時兩個階級之間「互不通流」的森嚴界限？
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國歷史
東晉及南朝的士族與寒門: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 東晉及南朝的士族與寒門.
10 questions25 marksFree, no account
Question 2
1 mark關於東晉時期士族的經濟權利，下列哪項敘述是正確的？
Question 3
1 mark分析南朝政權更迭（宋、齊、梁、陳）與士族門閥的關係時，下列哪一項敘述最為精確？
Question 4
1 mark在魏晉南北朝的社會結構中，「寒門」（或稱寒人）通常是指下列哪一類人？
Question 5
1 mark在南朝的社會生活中，士族極力維護「士庶之別」。下列哪一種行為在當時被士族視為嚴重的恥辱？
Question 6
2 marks在東晉建立初期，哪一個北方著名的士族家族與晉元帝共同掌握朝政，被當時的人稱為「王與馬，共天下」？
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Question 7
4 marks南朝時期，面對寒門憑藉軍功崛起，士族為維持其政治及社會優勢，採取了哪些應對策略？
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Question 8
6 marks南朝時期，寒門將領頻繁透過軍功建立政權，導致「南朝政權頻繁更迭」。除了表面上的不穩定，這對南朝的政治制度與皇權基礎帶來了哪些深層的影響？
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Question 9
4 marks在東晉時期，司馬氏政權的建立與士族勢力密不可分。試根據所學知識，回答下列問題：
(a) 描述「王與馬，共天下」的背景及其實際含義。
(b) 除政治支持外，士族還在哪些方面為東晉政權提供穩定力量？
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Question 10
4 marks南朝建立後，開國君主多為寒門出身。試分析這些寒門皇帝在位初期，為提升皇權、制衡士族，通常會採取哪些不同的政治策略？
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