Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國歷史

知識分子在五四時期對中國傳統文化的檢討: Practice Questions

1 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 知識分子在五四時期對中國傳統文化的檢討.

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Question 1
1 mark

五四時期,胡適提倡「整理國故」,此主張在當時對中國傳統文化的檢討過程中,最主要的實踐特點是什麼?

Question 2
2 marks

胡適等知識分子在五四時期發起「整理國故」運動,其主要目的是什麼?

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Question 3
4 marks

五四時期知識分子猛烈抨擊「禮教」,其核心理由是什麼?

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Question 4
5 marks

試從檢討的角度,分析五四知識分子如何利用「文學革命」來動搖傳統文化的統治地位?

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Question 5
4 marks

五四時期,知識分子在檢討傳統文化時提出了「反迷信」與「反權威」的主張。試就以下兩點說明其內容:

(a) 知識分子如何運用「科學」精神,批判傳統文化中的迷信成分?(2分)

(b) 當時知識分子在「民主」的旗幟下,如何挑戰傳統社會中的綱常權威?(2分)

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Question 6
8 marks

五四時期,知識分子對傳統文化的態度並非全盤否定,而是存在著批判與整理並行的情況。試就以下各點分析當時的文化爭議:

(a) 試解釋「整理國故」的含義,並說明當時知識分子如何運用「科學」精神對傳統文化進行重新檢討。(4分)

(b) 當新文化運動領袖猛烈抨擊「孔家店」時,以梁漱溟為代表的知識分子如何對中國傳統文化進行「承傳」與「辯護」?(4分)

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