Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · 中國歷史

秦漢的統治政策: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on 秦漢的統治政策.

10 questions30 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

秦始皇修築馳道、開鑿靈渠等大型基礎設施,此舉對秦朝的軍事與行政管理帶來了什麼主要效益?

Question 2
1 mark

雖然秦始皇和漢武帝都顯著地加強了中央皇權,但他們的長遠歷史遺產卻有所不同。以下哪項陳述準確地反映了他們在施政方法和結果上的主要差異?

Question 3
1 mark

漢武帝設立太學,以經術優良者入仕為官,此舉對漢代選拔人才的制度產生了何種主要轉變?

Question 4
1 mark

漢武帝統治時期常被視為繁榮和帝國強盛的時代,但教學大綱亦指出其成就「以國家實力為巨大代價」。這個「代價」主要指什麼?

Question 5
1 mark

漢武帝時期,採納董仲舒的建議實行「獨尊儒術,罷黜百家」,將儒學提升至官方統治思想的核心地位。這項政策對於西漢中央政府選拔官員的長遠發展,產生了何種最為關鍵的制度性影響?

Question 6
6 marks

漢武帝「獨尊儒術、罷黜百家」的政策,在鞏固漢代中央集權方面取得了顯著成效。然而,此政策亦蘊含了某些與絕對君主專制相悖的儒家思想特質,長遠可能對後世的皇權構成潛在挑戰。試簡述一項此類儒家思想特質及其如何構成挑戰。

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Question 7
5 marks

秦始皇大興土木工程並徵調大量徭役,如何導致民怨沸騰並加速秦朝覆亡?試舉一例說明。

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Question 8
6 marks

漢武帝實施「獨尊儒術」政策,這項措施與漢代政府體制的長遠發展有何關係?試舉一例說明。

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Question 9
3 marks

a)秦始皇在統一六國後,選擇以法家思想作為其主要的治國指導思想。試述秦始皇採納法家思想治國的三項主要原因

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Question 10
5 marks

秦始皇與漢武帝均是中國歷史上致力於大一統的君主,但兩者的統治風格與後果各異。試根據秦漢的統治政策,回答以下問題:

(a) 秦始皇統一六國後,為何採納法家思想而非儒家思想作為治國基礎?(1分)

(b) 試簡述漢武帝如何透過「推恩令」削弱地方諸侯的勢力,以達成集權中央的目的。(2分)

(c) 根據課程內容,秦始皇的「猛政」與漢武帝的「積極有為」分別對其政權的長遠發展產生了什麼負面影響?(2分)

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