Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · Ethics and Religious Studies

Life of the Buddha : Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Life of the Buddha .

10 questions28 marksFree, no account

Question 1

1 mark

佛陀的一生致力於弘揚佛法，他在世間教化多年，最終在多少歲時進入大般涅槃？

Question 2

1 mark

佛陀在追求解脫的過程中，放棄了極端的苦行，轉而實踐「中道」。這種「中道」修行最能體現其何種哲學觀？

Question 3

1 mark

佛陀在菩提樹下覺悟成道時，其核心體悟是透過觀察緣起法則，最終證得了何種境界？

Question 4

1 mark

佛陀在成道後曾回鄉探親，其親生兒子後來也隨佛出家，成為僧團中的首位沙彌。其名字是：

Question 5

1 mark

佛陀在出家前，透過「出遊四門」看到了哪四種景象，從而啟發了他對生命無常的思考？

Question 6

2 marks

佛陀釋迦牟尼在成道前名為悉達多太子，請問他出生於古印度的哪一個部族，並在當時的四姓制度中屬於哪一個社會階級？

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Question 7

4 marks

佛陀在放棄六年極端苦行後，體悟到追求解脫不應走向極端。請簡述佛陀所確立的「中道」修行原則，如何處理感官慾望與肉體折磨之間的關係？

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Question 8

5 marks

佛陀在修行過程中放棄了極端苦行，並感悟到「心平氣和」才是證悟的基礎。請從心靈與肉體關係的角度，分析極端苦行為何無法讓修道者達到最終的覺悟？

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Question 9

4 marks

佛陀在鹿野苑向五比丘宣說四聖諦，完成「初轉法輪」。請解釋「初轉法輪」事件如何標誌著佛教「法寶」和「僧寶」的確立？(2分)

從教義內容上看，四聖諦的宣說如何體現了佛陀說法的「應機設教」原則，使其能有效引導當時的修行者邁向解脫？(2分)

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Question 10

8 marks

佛陀的生平與修行之路

悉達多太子(釋迦牟尼佛)的生平歷程為佛教教義奠定了基礎。其從出生到覺悟成道的經歷，蘊含了重要的哲學及修行啟示。

(a) 試描述悉達多太子「出遊四門」時所見的主要景象，並解釋這些經歷如何促使他深刻體會生命的實相，最終下定決心出家尋求究竟解脫之道。 (3分)

(b) 悉達多太子在出家後，曾追隨不同的老師及修習了長達六年的極端苦行。請闡述他最終為何放棄這種苦行生活，並說明此決定如何確立他後來證悟「中道」的基礎。 (2分)

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