耶穌在登山寶訓中教導,真正的敬虔不應該是為了公開炫耀,而是要注重甚麼?
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · Ethics and Religious Studies
Will of God - Law and the Sermon on the Mount: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Will of God - Law and the Sermon on the Mount.
耶穌在論及「最大的誡命」時,指出愛上帝與愛鄰舍比一切「燔祭和祭祀」更重要(可 12:33)。這項教導反映了耶穌對律法的哪種詮釋重點?
在「登山寶訓」中,耶穌多次使用「你們聽見有話說……只是我告訴你們……」的句式(太 5:21-48)。這種教導方式反映了耶穌對律法/法律的哪種詮釋立場?
當有人問耶穌是否應向凱撒納稅時,祂回答說:「把凱撒的歸凱撒,把上帝/天主的歸上帝/天主。」這句話主要表達了甚麼原則?
根據耶穌在「有關安息日的爭論」(可 2:23-28)中的教導,祂如何釐法律法/法律與人的關係?
根據基督宗教的教導,律法/法律最核心的意義是甚麼?
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耶穌如何透過其教導,糾正當時猶太人過於看重「獻祭」而忽略律法/法律真正精神的錯誤觀念?
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耶穌如何闡釋「真正的污穢」的概念,並以此斥責猶太領袖將祖先傳統置於上帝/天主誡命之上的謬誤?
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耶穌對律法的詮釋強調「靈性實質」重於「形式教條」,這在當時引發了極大的爭議。
(a) 當時的猶太領袖極為重視外在的潔淨禮儀(如進食前洗手)。試述耶穌如何重新定義「污穢」的來源,並藉此說明祂對律法中「聖潔」本質的獨特見解。(3分)
(b) 耶穌指出「愛上帝/天主」與「愛人如己」是律法和先知教訓的總綱。試分析這種以「愛」為核心的律法觀,如何能糾正「律法主義」(Legalism)的偏差,並說明這種轉向對基督徒在判斷道德衝突時有何指導意義。(5分)
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耶穌在世時,猶太人對律法有嚴格的理解和遵守。然而,耶穌對律法有其獨特的教導。
(a) 試解釋耶穌如何總結律法的精義,並闡述祂所強調的「最大誡命」對當時猶太人遵守律法的傳統有何挑戰和意義?
(b) 結合「登山寶訓」中的教導,試舉一例說明耶穌如何提升律法的要求,強調其內在精神而非僅是外在行為。
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