Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · Technology and Living

Fibre blends and yarns: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Fibre blends and yarns.

10 questions30 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

關於紡織纖維細度的計量系統,下列哪項敘述是正確的?

Question 2
1 mark

在一項布料開發項目中,已知所使用的紗線長度為 \(2000\) 米,重量為 \(50\) 克。請計算該紗線在特斯系統(Tex system)下的細度數值。

Question 3
1 mark

為了防止羊毛織物在洗滌過程中發生「氈化」(Felting)縮水現象,通常會對其進行哪種化學加工潤飾?

Question 4
1 mark

在紡紗過程中,關於「精梳」(Combed)棉紗與「普梳」(Carded)棉紗的比較,下列哪項分析最為準確?

Question 5
1 mark

為了改善紡織品的特定功能或外觀,常常會進行各種加工潤飾。下列哪種化學加工潤飾能使布料具有防蛀的特性?

Question 6
3 marks

紡織品的潤飾加工可分為機械方法和化學方法。請舉出一種常見的機械潤飾加工(mechanical finishing),並說明其對布料外觀或手感的具體影響。

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Question 7
6 marks

天絲(Tencel)被歸類為綠色環保纖維。試從其生產技術中的閉環式系統(closed-loop system)分析其對環境保護的具體貢獻。

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Question 8
6 marks

超臨界二氧化碳(Supercritical \(\text{CO}_2\))染色技術被視為未來紡織業的重大變革。試解釋這項科技如何解決傳統染整工業中最嚴重的環境負擔

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Question 9
4 marks

在紡織科技中,將天然纖維與合成纖維混合(Blending)是常見的做法。假設某成衣品牌欲開發一款適合夏季日常穿著的襯衫布料:
(a) 試解釋為什麼採用棉(Cotton)與聚酯纖維(Polyester)混紡比單一使用棉纖維更具優勢。
(b) 若混紡比例為 \( 65\% \) 聚酯纖維與 \( 35\% \) 棉,這種比例對衣物的「易護理」(Easy-care)特性有何影響?

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Question 10
6 marks

非梭織布料(Non-woven Fabrics)在成衣及醫療紡織品中應用日益廣泛。請回答:
(a) 描述非梭織布料的基本製造原理,並解釋其與傳統梭織(Woven)布料在結構上的本質區別。
(b) 針對一次性手術衣的需求,非梭織布料具有哪些物理或化學特質使其比梭織布料更具優勢?

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