Areas in psychology: แบบฝึกหัด

• a.

  It allows for deep, longitudinal case studies into an individual's unique history.

• b.

  It focuses on the internal mental processes that lead to decision making.

• c.

  It provides highly objective and scientific explanations based on brain chemistry.

• d.

  It explains how human behaviour is significantly influenced by situational factors and the presence of others.

• a.

  The mind is likened to a computer where internal mental processes like encoding and retrieval can be scientifically studied.

• b.

  Human behaviour is determined by unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences.

• c.

  Behaviour is primarily shaped by environmental consequences such as reinforcement and punishment.

• d.

  All behaviour can be reduced to simple stimulus-response associations without considering the 'black box'.

• a.

  Developing a theory, formulating a specific hypothesis, and then collecting observations to test that hypothesis.

• b.

  Rejecting all forms of manipulation of variables to ensure the study remains as naturalistic and unscientific as possible.

• c.

  Collecting data through open-ended observations first and then looking for patterns to form a new theory.

• d.

  Using only qualitative interviews to understand the subjective experience of a single individual without a prior hypothesis.

• a.

  Freud (1909): Little Hans

• b.

  Milgram (1963): Obedience

• c.

  Loftus and Palmer (1974): Eyewitness testimony

• d.

  Sperry (1968): Split brain study

• a.

  Falsification

• b.

  Replicability

• c.

  Reductionism

• d.

  Objectivity

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