This study and exam-tips package provides comprehensive strategies, structure breakdowns, and evidence-backed recommendations for candidates preparing for the OCR A Level Economics (H460) syllabus.
อ่าน 4 นาทีอัปเดตเมื่อ: 21 มิ.ย. 2569
ภาพรวมข้อสอบ
จำนวนฉบับ
3
คะแนนเต็ม
240
เวลาสอบ
6ชม.
ประเภทคำถาม
4
ฉบับ
เวลา
คะแนน
จำนวนข้อ
น้ำหนักคะแนน
ประเภทคำถาม
H460/01 Microeconomics
2ชม.
80
8
33.3%
Short Answer / Calculation, Policy Analysis with Diagram, Policy Evaluation, Structure Evaluation, Extended Evaluative Essay
H460/02 Macroeconomics
2ชม.
80
8
33.3%
AD/AS Data Response, Terms of Trade Calculation, Development Relationship Explanation, Budget Deficit Evaluation, Globalisation Case Evaluation, Macroeconomic Policy Essay
H460/03 Themes in Economics
2ชม.
80
36
33.3%
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), Case Study Calculation, Privatisation Supply-Side Explanation, Natural Monopoly Evaluation, Inflation Trend Comparison, Monetary Policy Evaluation, Labour Market Wage Analysis
เกณฑ์เกรด
A*ABCDEU
ข้อกำหนดเครื่องคิดเลข
A scientific or graphical calculator that meets JCQ regulations may be used (some GCSE Mathematics and Science papers are non-calculator). Graphical calculators must be set to exam mode; you must clear any stored programs, notes or data before the exam, and the calculator must not be able to retrieve stored text or formulae.
AO1: AO1 Knowledge and understanding of economic ideas, principles and models (22.5%)
AO2: AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding to a variety of contexts (25%)
AO3: AO3 Analyse economic issues and arguments (25%)
AO4: AO4 Evaluate economic arguments and make judgements (27.5%)
วัตถุประสงค์: Plot a function to read its roots (zeros), points of intersection, and maxima/minima.
ใช้เมื่อใด: Checking solutions, sketching, or solving where an analytic method is hard.
ขั้นตอน
Graph the function(s) and use the built-in zero, intersect and maximum/minimum tools.
ข้อควรระวังในการสอบ: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Numerical equation solver
Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)
วัตถุประสงค์: Solve an equation or find a variable numerically when an algebraic route is long or implicit.
ใช้เมื่อใด: Iterative or implicit equations, or to confirm an algebraic solution.
ขั้นตอน
Use the equation/zero solver, entering the equation and a sensible starting estimate.
ข้อควรระวังในการสอบ: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Numerical integration & differentiation
Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)
วัตถุประสงค์: Evaluate a definite integral \(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx\) or a gradient \(f'(x)\) at a point.
ใช้เมื่อใด: Checking calculus answers, or where only a numerical value is needed.
ขั้นตอน
Use the GDC's numeric integral / derivative function with the limits or the point.
ข้อควรระวังในการสอบ: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
Statistics & probability distributions
Graphical calculator / GDC (exam mode)
วัตถุประสงค์: 1-var/2-var statistics, linear regression, and cumulative binomial / normal / Poisson probabilities without tables.
ใช้เมื่อใด: Statistics questions and hypothesis tests.
ขั้นตอน
Enter data in the statistics editor, or use the distribution menu (binomial cdf, normal cdf, …).
ข้อควรระวังในการสอบ: Allowed under JCQ rules, but you must still show your method — an unsupported calculator answer earns no method marks. Clear all stored programs, notes and data (graphical calculators in exam mode) before the exam.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย
1highคะแนนที่เกี่ยวข้อง: 1Exchange rates
Forgetting to multiply by 100 when computing the Terms of Trade formula, or leaving it as a raw decimal.
วิธีหลีกเลี่ยง: Always calculate Terms of Trade as (Index of Export Prices / Index of Import Prices) * 100 to ensure it is expressed as an index value rather than a decimal.
2highคะแนนที่เกี่ยวข้อง: 4Monopoly
Drawing standard U-shaped average cost curves in natural monopoly diagrams.
วิธีหลีกเลี่ยง: Draw the Long-Run Average Cost (LRAC) curve continuously falling over the relevant range of market demand, with the Marginal Cost (MC) curve remaining entirely below it.
3mediumคะแนนที่เกี่ยวข้อง: 2Trends in macroeconomic indicators
Failing to compare both trends and data levels in comparative response questions.
วิธีหลีกเลี่ยง: Explicitly compare both the overall direction of the trends (e.g., both increased) and the relative rates of change or data level differences, referencing specific figures.
4mediumคะแนนที่เกี่ยวข้อง: 2Balance of payments
Omitting the negative sign or currency indicators when computing current account balances.
วิธีหลีกเลี่ยง: Always specify the correct currency symbols and units (e.g., £ billions) and include a negative sign if the balance is in deficit.
5mediumคะแนนที่เกี่ยวข้อง: 2The interaction of aggregate demand and supply
Using macroeconomic labels on microeconomic market supply and demand graphs.
วิธีหลีกเลี่ยง: Never use 'Price Level' or 'Real GDP' on microeconomic graphs. Use 'Price' and 'Quantity' instead, saving macro labels strictly for AD/AS diagrams.
6highคะแนนที่เกี่ยวข้อง: 7Government intervention
Writing generic conclusions that fail to weigh up the specific alternatives under examination.
วิธีหลีกเลี่ยง: Tie your final evaluative judgment directly to the context-dependent variables provided in the case study, such as specific pricing formulas, corporate structures, or market limitations.