AP Chemistry

9個單元 · 49個課題

免費的AP Chemistry學習筆記,專為AP (Advanced Placement)學生準備。下列每個章節都涵蓋一個重點主題,附有例題與練習提示,可在 thinka 應用程式中延伸練習。

Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Properties

  • Moles, Molar Mass and Elemental Composition (1.1, 1.3)

  • Mass Spectra of Elements and Composition of Mixtures (1.2, 1.4)

  • Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration (1.5)

  • Photoelectron Spectroscopy (1.6)

  • Periodic Trends, Valence Electrons and Ionic Compounds (1.7, 1.8)

Unit 2: Compound Structure and Properties

  • Types of Chemical Bonds; Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy (2.1, 2.2)

  • Structure of Ionic Solids, Metals and Alloys (2.3, 2.4)

  • Lewis Diagrams, Resonance and Formal Charge (2.5, 2.6)

  • VSEPR and Hybridization (2.7)

Unit 3: Properties of Substances and Mixtures

  • Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces; Properties of Solids (3.1, 3.2)

  • Solids, Liquids, and Gases (3.3)

  • Ideal Gas Law, Kinetic Molecular Theory and Deviations (3.4, 3.5, 3.6)

  • Solutions and Mixtures; Representations of Solutions (3.7, 3.8)

  • Separation of Solutions and Mixtures; Solubility (3.9, 3.10)

  • Spectroscopy, Properties of Photons and Beer-Lambert Law (3.11, 3.12, 3.13)

Unit 4: Chemical Reactions

  • Introduction for Reactions; Physical and Chemical Changes (4.1, 4.4)

  • Net Ionic Equations and Representations of Reactions (4.2, 4.3)

  • Stoichiometry (4.5)

  • Introduction to Titration (4.6)

  • Types of Chemical Reactions: Acid-Base and Redox (4.7, 4.8, 4.9)

Unit 5: Kinetics

  • Reaction Rates (5.1)

  • Rate Law and Concentration Changes Over Time (5.2, 5.3)

  • Elementary Reactions and the Collision Model (5.4, 5.5)

  • Reaction Energy Profiles, Single and Multistep (5.6, 5.10)

  • Reaction Mechanisms, Rate Law and Pre-Equilibrium (5.7, 5.8, 5.9)

  • Catalysis (5.11)

Unit 6: Thermochemistry

  • Endothermic and Exothermic Processes; Energy Diagrams (6.1, 6.2)

  • Heat Transfer and Thermal Equilibrium (6.3)

  • Heat Capacity and Calorimetry (6.4)

  • Energy of Phase Changes (6.5)

  • Enthalpy of Reaction, Bond Enthalpies, Enthalpy of Formation and Hess's Law (6.6-6.9)

Unit 7: Equilibrium

  • Introduction to Equilibrium; Direction of Reversible Reactions (7.1, 7.2)

  • Reaction Quotient, Equilibrium Constant and its Properties (7.3, 7.6)

  • Calculating the Equilibrium Constant and its Magnitude (7.4, 7.5)

  • Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations; Representations of Equilibrium (7.7, 7.8)

  • Le Chatelier's Principle and the Reaction Quotient (7.9, 7.10)

  • Solubility Equilibria and the Common-Ion Effect (7.11, 7.12)

Unit 8: Acids and Bases

  • Introduction to Acids and Bases; pH and pOH of Strong Acids and Bases (8.1, 8.2)

  • Weak Acid and Base Equilibria (8.3)

  • Acid-Base Reactions and Buffers (8.4)

  • Acid-Base Titrations (8.5)

  • Molecular Structure of Acids and Bases; pH and pKa (8.6, 8.7)

  • Properties of Buffers, Henderson-Hasselbalch, Buffer Capacity and pH and Solubility (8.8-8.11)

Unit 9: Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry

  • Introduction to Entropy; Absolute Entropy and Entropy Change (9.1, 9.2)

  • Gibbs Free Energy and Thermodynamic Favorability (9.3)

  • Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control; Coupled Reactions (9.4, 9.7)

  • Free Energy and Equilibrium; Free Energy of Dissolution (9.5, 9.6)

  • Galvanic (Voltaic) and Electrolytic Cells; Cell Potential and Free Energy (9.8, 9.9)

  • Cell Potential Under Nonstandard Conditions; Electrolysis and Faraday's Law (9.10, 9.11)

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