2N 革命與獨裁：俄國與蘇聯，1917–1929：練習題

• a.

  The joint rule of Tsar Nicholas II and the Duma prior to the Tsar's abdication in March.

• b.

  The administrative division of Russia between the Red Army and the White Army during the Civil War.

• c.

  The power-sharing arrangement between the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.

• d.

  The coalition between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks to manage the Russian war effort.

• a.Resigning his post as General Secretary to lead the Red Army against internal dissidents
• b.Publishing Lenin’s Testament immediately to prove his own loyalty to the party
• c.Forming a triumvirate with Zinoviev and Kamenev to isolate Trotsky, then later siding with the Right to remove them
• d.Openly supporting the immediate abolition of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1924

• a.

  The overwhelming success of the NEP, which had already achieved all the production targets of the 1913 Tsarist economy.

• b.

  The advice of Nikolai Bukharin, who argued that the peasantry should be treated as the primary engine of socialist growth.

• c.

  The immediate threat of an invasion by the United Kingdom following the publication of the 'Zinoviev Letter'.

• d.

  The grain procurement crisis of 1927–1928, which suggested that the NEP was failing to provide the food supplies necessary for urban growth.

• a.

  To fund the rapid industrialization of the Soviet Union through the forced collectivization of all agricultural land.

• b.

  To encourage foreign investment by returning large-scale heavy industries and banks to their former private owners.

• c.

  To stabilize the economy by reintroducing a limited version of capitalism, such as allowing peasants to sell surplus grain for profit.

• d.

  To eliminate all private trade and move immediately toward a fully centralized command economy under Vesenkha.

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。