城市增長：練習題

• a.Re-urbanisation
• b.Urbanisation
• c.Counterurbanisation
• d.Gentrification

• a.Because the country has an even distribution of resources across all its rural provinces.
• b.As a result of high rates of counter-urbanisation from the capital to smaller towns.
• c.Due to the extreme concentration of investment, services, and political power in a single urban center.
• d.Because the population is largely decentralized and based on intensive commercial agriculture.

• a.The size of its industrial manufacturing output and its capacity for raw material processing.
• b.Its concentration of specialized producer services, such as international banking, legal expertise, and financial decision-making power.
• c.Its total population reaching the threshold of a megacity with over ten million inhabitants.
• d.Its total surface area and the density of its residential suburbs compared to neighboring towns.

• a.An increase in the threshold population for services
• b.A decrease in the average age of the remaining population
• c.A sudden increase in the birth rate
• d.The closure of local schools and post offices

• a.

  The systematic exclusion of specific ethnic groups from certain neighborhoods through discriminatory lending practices.

• b.

  The movement of higher-income households to newer housing, leaving older housing units to be occupied by lower-income groups.

• c.

  The process where the government clears dilapidated housing to build high-density social housing for low-income residents.

• d.

  The renovation of inner-city housing by affluent individuals, which leads to the displacement of the original lower-income residents.

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。