Milgram（服從）：練習題

Which sampling technique did Milgram use to recruit participants for his study on obedience?

Milgram (1963) proposed several situational factors to explain the high levels of obedience. Which of the following was one of those factors?

According to the standardized procedure in Milgram's study (obedience), under which condition was the experiment officially terminated before the maximum voltage was reached?

On the shock generator used in Milgram's study, what was the voltage increase between each of the \(30\) switches?

In Milgram's study on obedience, how many participants proceeded to the maximum voltage level of \(450\) volts?

In the Milgram (obedience) study, the experimenter wore a specific uniform. Identify the color and type of clothing worn by the experimenter and explain one reason why this was a controlled variable.

Identify one of the standardized 'prods' used by the experimenter in the Milgram (obedience) study and explain its role in maintaining the standardization of the procedure.

Explain the ethical conflict regarding the 'right to withdraw' in Milgram (obedience), specifically referencing the interaction between the participant's requests and the experimenter’s prods.

In his research on obedience, Milgram used a specific set of procedures to measure the conflict between conscience and authority.

(a) Describe the sampling technique used to recruit the participants and identify the size of the final sample. [2]

(b) Milgram’s study is often criticized for its ethical implications. Explain two specific ways in which the study failed to protect the well-being of the participants. [2]

(c) Identify the voltage level of the final shock labeled on the generator. [1]