犯罪成因（生理）：練習題

• a.

  Unchecked disorder signals that no one cares, which breaks down community controls and invites more serious criminal activity.

• b.

  Criminals are attracted to lower-quality building materials because they are easier to penetrate during a break-in.

• c.

  Vandalism reduces property values, which mathematically increases the statistical probability of violent theft.

• d.

  The physical sight of glass shards acts as a biological trigger for aggressive behavior in local youths.

• a.Experts in the low-emotional context were more likely to report the mark as unidentifiable compared to the high-emotional group.
• b.Experts in the high-emotional context were significantly more likely to make a false positive identification.
• c.The emotional context did not significantly affect the final identification decision made by the fingerprint experts.
• d.The emotional context caused experts to feel more confident in their matches, leading to faster processing times.

• a.

  Standard accent, Black suspect, Blue-collar crime.

• b.

  Brummie accent, Black suspect, Blue-collar crime.

• c.

  Standard accent, White suspect, White-collar crime.

• d.

  Brummie accent, White suspect, White-collar crime.

• a.

  Most CI studies rely solely on child witnesses, meaning the findings cannot be generalized to adult suspects.

• b.

  The CI has been found to be less effective than hypnosis, yet hypnosis is rarely used as a control condition.

• c.

  The ‘change perspective’ component is often skipped because it is considered ethically dubious by most police forces.

• d.

  The ‘standard’ interview used as a control is often not standardized across studies, making it an unreliable baseline.

• a.

  Occipital lobe, cerebellum, and the superior temporal gyrus.

• b.

  Prefrontal cortex, corpus callosum, and the left hemisphere of the amygdala.

• c.

  Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and the brainstem.

• d.

  Primary motor cortex, basal ganglia, and the right hemisphere of the thalamus.

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。