何謂文化？：練習題

• a.It refers to the strict preservation of one culture against any outside influence.
• b.It involves the merging of different cultural elements to create new, distinct cultural forms.
• c.It describes the rejection of global influences in favor of local traditions.
• d.It is the process where a dominant culture completely replaces a minority culture.

• a.It indicates that a society is in a state of 'anomie' where no rules exist at all.
• b.It demonstrates that multiple sets of norms and values can coexist, often leading to the formation of distinct subcultures.
• c.It proves that socialisation has failed because everyone should follow the exact same culture.
• d.It shows that high culture is the only valid form of culture that can survive in a modern state.

• a.Consumer culture
• b.Global culture
• c.Subculture
• d.High culture

• a.Behaviours considered deviant in one culture may be seen as perfectly normal or even virtuous in another, depending on the social context.
• b.There is a universal set of biological norms that all human cultures follow regardless of their history.
• c.Norms are only relevant in primary socialisation and lose their impact once an individual enters the global culture.
• d.Values are fixed and unchanging truths that remain consistent throughout the process of globalisation.

• a.By being associated with the elite and possessing perceived enduring value through specialized institutions.
• b.By focusing exclusively on the shared norms and values of the working class.
• c.By incorporating elements of global media to appeal to a universal audience.
• d.By relying on mass production and commercialization for wide accessibility.

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。