第 1 題
1 分In a small and open economy like Singapore, which of the following best explains why exchange rate management is a more effective tool for achieving price stability compared to interest rate management?
GCE A-Level - Higher 2 (H2) · Economics (9570)
Macroeconomic Policies：練習題
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第 2 題
1 分A government increases expenditure on vocational training and lifelong learning credits. Which of the following best explains how this supply-side policy improves the long-term trade-off between inflation and unemployment?
第 3 題
1 分Which of the following best distinguishes between automatic stabilizers and discretionary fiscal policy?
第 4 題
1 分In the context of Singapore's managed float exchange rate regime, why does the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) utilize the exchange rate rather than domestic interest rates as its primary instrument for price stability?
第 5 題
1 分A country experiences a simultaneous increase in the prices of imported raw materials and a decline in consumer confidence. Which combination of policies would be most appropriate to address both the resulting cost-push inflation and the risk of a recession?
第 6 題
3 分Explain how a modest and gradual appreciation of the Singapore dollar acts as a policy tool to maintain price stability when global commodity prices rise.
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第 7 題
5 分Explain the process of crowding-out and its impact on the effectiveness of discretionary fiscal policy when the government finances its deficit through domestic borrowing.
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第 8 題
3 分Describe the mechanism through which an increase in the central bank's policy interest rate is intended to curb demand-pull inflation in a closed economy.
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第 9 題
5 分In an economy experiencing high demand-deficient unemployment and sluggish growth, the government decides to implement a combination of expansionary fiscal policy and interest-rate based monetary policy.
(a) Using the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) framework, explain how these policies are intended to achieve the objective of full employment.
(b) Discuss the likely impact of these policies on the general price level if the economy is operating near its full employment level of output.
先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。
第 10 題
8 分An economy is currently experiencing a period of low actual economic growth and a rising unemployment rate. In response, the government is considering the implementation of an expansionary fiscal policy. However, the central bank expresses concerns regarding the potential impact on the country's long-term price stability and its exchange rate.
(a) Explain how the use of expansionary fiscal policy is intended to stimulate actual economic growth and reduce unemployment in an economy. [4]
(b) Discuss the view that the effectiveness of fiscal policy in achieving these objectives is limited in a small and open economy, such as Singapore, compared to a large and relatively closed economy. [4]
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