經濟整合：練習題

A dynamic advantage of economic integration is that it provides firms with access to a larger market, which can lead to lower average costs of production. This benefit is primarily due to:

Which stage of economic integration involves the removal of internal trade barriers, a common external tariff, and the free movement of labor and capital among member states?

Which of the following is considered a dynamic gain from the formation of a large trading bloc, as opposed to a static gain like trade creation?

Which of the following best describes a preferential trade agreement (PTA)?

Which of the following is a direct economic benefit for businesses operating within a monetary union when trading with other member states?

State the meaning of a preferential trade agreement (PTA) and identify one characteristic that distinguishes it from a free trade area (FTA).

Identify the primary characteristic that distinguishes a common market from a customs union and explain how this impacts the mobility of labor within the bloc.

In a trade diagram for a domestic market, suppose a country joins a customs union and switches from a high-cost domestic supply to a lower-cost member supply. Explain how the resulting change in the quantity of imports represents trade creation and identify the area of welfare gain.

(a) Define the term bilateral trade agreement.
(b) Define the term multilateral trade agreement.
(c) Identify one advantage of a multilateral trade agreement compared to a bilateral trade agreement.
(d) State one reason why two countries might prefer to enter into a bilateral trade agreement rather than a multilateral trade agreement. <\/p>

Distinguish between a free trade area and a customs union. Explain one reason why a group of nations might prefer to form a customs union rather than a free trade area despite the loss of individual control over trade policy.