第 1 題
1 分Which definition of abnormality describes mental illness purely based on mathematical data, where a behaviour is considered abnormal if it is statistically uncommon or rare?
Oxford AQA International A-level · Psychology (9685)
精神病理學：練習題
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第 2 題
1 分A therapist is using systematic desensitisation to treat a patient with a phobia of spiders. The patient has already constructed an anxiety hierarchy. According to the standard procedural steps, what is the immediate next requirement before the patient begins graduated exposure to the spiders?
第 3 題
1 分According to Ellis's ABC model as a cognitive explanation for depression, what does 'B' (Beliefs) primarily represent, and how is this element effectively targeted within the framework of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)?
第 4 題
1 分According to the two-process model, a specific phobia is initially acquired through classical conditioning. How is this phobia primarily maintained over time, fitting the second part of the model?
第 5 題
1 分According to Beck’s cognitive explanation of depression, which of the following best describes the relationship between negative self-schemas and the negative triad?
第 6 題
3 分Outline the three components of Beck's negative triad, which are central to his cognitive explanation of depression.
先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。
第 7 題
5 分Explain how the deviation from ideal mental health definition defines abnormality and identify two specific criteria proposed by Jahoda that would indicate psychological well-being.
先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。
第 8 題
4 分Psychology uses several definitions to determine whether behaviour is considered abnormal.
(a) Describe two distinct definitions of abnormality used in psychology (e.g., Deviation from Social Norms, Statistical Infrequency, etc.).
(b) Outline the defining characteristics of a specific phobia, such as arachnophobia (fear of spiders), according to the criteria used in psychopathology.
先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。
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