Economics B (9EB0)
23個單元 · 85個課題
免費的Economics B (9EB0)學習筆記，專為Pearson Edexcel A Level學生準備。下列每個章節都涵蓋一個重點主題，附有例題與練習提示，可在 thinka 應用程式中延伸練習。
Scarcity, choice and potential conflicts
The economic problem
Business objectives
Stakeholders (economic agents) and their objectives
Enterprise, business and the economy
Role of an entrepreneur in the economy
Entrepreneurial motives
Factors of production
Specialisation
The wider economic environment
Introducing the market
Demand
Supply
Price determination
Price mechanism
Understanding the consumer
The competition
The role of credit in the economy
Role of banks in the economy
Risk and liability
Types and sources of credit and the impact of credit within the economy
Market failure and government intervention
Market failure and externalities
Government intervention and failure
Revenue, costs, profits and cash
Revenue and costs
The relationship between revenue and costs
Profit and loss
Business survival and cash flow
Business growth and competitive advantage
Growth
Methods of growth
Research and development (R&D) and innovation
How the digital economy affects markets and firms
How small firms compete
Firms, consumers and elasticities of demand
Price elasticity of demand (PED)
Competing on price
Types of non-price competition
Income elasticity of demand (YED)
Productive efficiency
Productivity
Capacity utilisation
Efficiency and competitiveness using lean production
Impact on costs and sales revenue
Life in a global economy
Globalisation
Developed, emerging and developing economies
International trade
Exchange rates
The economic cycle
The economic cycle
Circular flow of income, expenditure and output
Inflation
Employment and unemployment
Introduction to macroeconomic policy
Possible macroeconomic objectives
Policy instruments
Potential policy conflicts and trade-offs
Globalisation
Growing economies
Trade and growth
Trading blocs
Trade policy and trade negotiations
Exchange rate changes
Economic factors in business expansion
Conditions that prompt trade
Assessing the potential of different economies
Impact of globalisation on global companies
Responding to global demand
Demand-side factors in global markets
Impact of globalisation on local and national economies
The impact of multinational corporations (MNCs)
Ethical issues
Controlling MNCs
Global labour markets
Employment patterns
Wage rates
Minimum wage legislation
Inequality and re-distribution
Poverty and inequality
Reducing poverty
The impact of inequality on economic agents
Re-distribution of income and wealth
Competition and market power
Spectrum of competition
Barriers to entry
Oligopoly
Business objectives and pricing decisions
Productive and allocative efficiency
Market power and market failure
Market failure
Business regulation
Arguments for and against regulation
Market failure across the economy
Market failure in society
Externalities
Policies to deal with market failure
Macroeconomic policies and impact on firms and individuals
The AD/AS model
Demand-side policies
Supply-side policies
The impact of macroeconomic policies
Risk and the financial sector
Risks and uncertainty
The role of the financial sector
The role of the central bank
The Global Financial Crisis
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