政黨：練習題

• a.

  Small-scale private donations given by individual party members during local constituency campaigns.

• b.

  State funding provided to opposition parties to facilitate their parliamentary work and provide effective scrutiny of the government.

• c.

  Emergency funding released by the Treasury during a general election to ensure all parties can afford television broadcasts.

• d.

  A grant provided to the governing party to assist with the drafting of primary legislation and manifestos.

• a.It prohibits individual citizens from making any financial contributions to political campaigns
• b.It mandates that all political parties must receive equal funding from the state regardless of size
• c.It requires all political party income to be sourced exclusively from trade union levies
• d.It leads to debates over the influence of large private donors on party policy and political access

• a.It prevents minor parties from ever gaining representation in devolved assemblies like the Scottish Parliament
• b.It ensures that a single party always wins a large majority of seats due to the First-Past-The-Post system
• c.It removes the need for manifestos as parties no longer seek a clear governing mandate
• d.It increases the likelihood of hung parliaments and the need for coalition or minority governments

• a.Cranborne Money
• b.Membership dues
• c.Short-term funding
• d.Short Money

• a.One Nation Conservatives advocate for the total abolition of the state, whereas the New Right supports state-planned economies
• b.One Nation Conservatives reject the monarchy, while the New Right seeks to restore absolute royal prerogative
• c.One Nation Conservatives favor paternalistic social reform to maintain national unity, while the New Right prioritizes free-market economics and individualism
• d.One Nation Conservatives prioritize radical revolutionary change, while the New Right seeks to preserve existing social hierarchies through high taxation

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。