Child psychology：練習題

• a.Innate behaviors like smiling or crying that encourage a caregiving response.
• b.Educational toys provided by the primary caregiver.
• c.Rewards given to children for good behavior in school.
• d.Hormones released in the mother during childbirth.

• a.One and a half times greater than the variation between different cultures.
• b.Only observed in samples taken from Western European countries.
• c.Significantly smaller than the variation found between countries.
• d.Identical in every country they studied regardless of child-rearing practices.

• a.Frequent changes in staff to expose children to different personalities.
• b.Very large group sizes to maximize social interaction.
• c.A low staff-to-child ratio and consistent caregivers.
• d.Strict avoidance of physical contact between staff and infants.

• a.

  Deprivation is the loss of an attachment bond, while privation is the failure to ever form one.

• b.

  Deprivation is a long-term effect, while privation is only a short-term reaction.

• c.

  Deprivation only occurs in day care settings, whereas privation occurs in hospitals.

• d.

  Privation is always reversible through adoption, whereas deprivation is never reversible.

• a.Ensuring the researcher receives financial compensation for the study.
• b.Focusing only on the parents' rights to privacy.
• c.Guaranteeing that the child receives a high academic grade for participating.
• d.Protecting the child's best interests and ensuring their right to be heard.

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。