Alkenes：練習題

Alkenes are classified as unsaturated hydrocarbons because they contain:

Which of the following molecular formulae correctly adheres to the general formula for alkenes, \(C_nH_{2n} \)?

An alkene has the molecular formula \(C_5H_{10}\). Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for a branched isomer of this alkene that has its double bond between the first and second carbon atoms of the longest chain?

When ethene reacts with bromine water, the orange solution becomes colourless. What is the IUPAC name of the organic product formed in this addition reaction?

A specific isomer of butene (\(C_4H_8\)) reacts with bromine to form 2,3-dibromobutane as the only organic product. What is the IUPAC name of the original alkene isomer used in this reaction?

State the molecular formula and the name of the unbranched alkene that contains exactly six carbon atoms.

A specific alkene molecule is found to contain 10 hydrogen atoms. Determine its molecular formula and its IUPAC name.

Describe the color change observed when bromine water is added to an alkene and identify the type of chemical reaction that occurs during this process.

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that can be distinguished from alkanes through specific chemical tests.
a) State the general formula<\/b> for the alkene homologous series.
b) When ethene (\(C_2H_4\)) is bubbled through bromine water, a reaction occurs. State the color change observed in the bromine water and provide the name of the type of reaction that takes place.
c) Give the IUPAC name and draw the displayed formula<\/b> of the organic product formed when ethene reacts with bromine (\(Br_2\)).<\/p>