經濟增長：練習題

• a.

  An increase in tax revenues for the central government.

• b.

  Higher levels of business and consumer confidence.

• c.

  A reduction in the government's budget deficit.

• d.

  Increased environmental degradation and pollution.

• a.

  A decrease in the interest rate by the Central Bank to stimulate investment.

• b.

  A temporary reduction in the basic rate of income tax.

• c.

  A sustained increase in the participation rate of the working-age population.

• d.

  An increase in household consumption fueled by a rise in consumer confidence.

• a.

  Actual GDP is less than the potential GDP, resulting in spare capacity and downward pressure on inflation.

• b.

  The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is shifting inwards due to a decrease in the labor force.

• c.

  The economy is growing at a rate faster than its long-term trend, leading to labor shortages.

• d.

  Actual growth is positive but the rate of inflation is increasing rapidly due to supply constraints.

• a.Negative output gap
• b.Depression
• c.Deflationary spiral
• d.Recession

• a.

  The value of imports has grown faster than the value of exports.

• b.

  Net income from assets owned abroad by residents has increased.

• c.

  There has been a significant increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the country.

• d.

  The government has increased its spending on domestic public services.

先自己寫一次答案，再對照解題步驟。