2022 DSE English Language 答案詳解與評分準則

B

C

B

B

A

C

A

the lack of standardized communication protocols (between vehicles and traffic infrastructure)

etched forever / indelible mark

a deep-seated reverence for nature (and the changing seasons)

It transforms discarded waste into high-value, durable products without degrading the polymer quality.

highly sophisticated second opinion

It limits intellectual diversity / polarizes public discourse / traps users in ideological echo chambers.

ancestral

by shading building surfaces and releasing moisture (into the air through evapotranspiration)

virtually walking through the Colosseum (and actively engaging with historical contexts)

to cultivate mindfulness (and encourage focus on the present moment/find tranquility)

reclaiming offline tranquility

reclaiming offline tranquility

(i) AI-driven robotics; (ii) human error; (iii) workforce displacement; (iv) vocational training programs

(i) flexible working hours (or: diverse project opportunities); (ii) diverse project opportunities (or: flexible working hours); (iii) unstable income (or: lack of employee benefits / a lack of employee benefits); (iv) lack of employee benefits / a lack of employee benefits (or: unstable income)

(i) lactic acid fermentation; (ii) shelf life; (iii) beneficial bacteria; (iv) regional identities

(i) absorb carbon dioxide; (ii) promoting electric vehicles; (iii) generate renewable power; (iv) minimize landfill waste

(i) immersive learning environments; (ii) abstract concepts; (iii) student engagement; (iv) high costs / high costs of the necessary hardware

B

C

A

C

(i) exclusion / elimination (ii) misinformation / rumors (iii) costs / expenditure (iv) accountability / objectivity

(i) anonymity (ii) values / reputation (iii) social / political (iv) awareness / funds

(i) damage / harm / impact (ii) timber / wood / forests (iii) evidence / proof / documentation (iv) certification / verification / credentials

It means that the transition to AI-driven logistics has completely transformed every single aspect of the packaging and distribution process without exception.

They are 'domestic double-edged swords' because while they offer unprecedented convenience in managing household chores, they also pose severe privacy risks by constantly harvesting user data.

It means that the introduction of automation has eliminated many industrial and manufacturing jobs, leaving traditional working-class communities economically devastated and without employment opportunities.

It shows that young people are wearing historical clothing to find a sense of cultural identity and stability in a rapidly changing, globalized urban world.

'Handshake' implies a mutual, harmonious, and respectful agreement and integration of different culinary traditions, whereas 'collision' would suggest a violent or discordant clash.

They restrict people to seeing only views that match their own, which polarizes society and makes open, balanced public debate impossible.

Because memes allow young people to quickly express complex emotions, cultural references, and shared jokes instantly without using long sentences.

The author means that these eco-friendly initiatives are performative, insincere actions designed to create a good public image rather than achieve real environmental change.

The author contrasts the positive freedom of not having to go to a physical office with the negative consequence of having work intrude into personal life because there are no boundaries at home.

Online platforms design short, highly stimulating content to capture our attention for profit, which trains our brains to seek instant gratification and weakens our capacity for deep, sustained focus.

AI cannot generate truly original ideas or write from personal lived experience; instead, it analyzes massive databases of human-written text, extracts patterns, and rearranges existing content to produce new stories.

Algorithms prioritize content that triggers strong emotional engagement, thereby amplifying sensationalized fake news produced by bots. This traps users in a bubble where they are repeatedly exposed to the same false claims, reinforcing their biases and cutting off access to factual, diverse viewpoints.

Unlike traditional eco-labels which are often self-declared, vague, and lack independent verification, digital product passports provide decentralized, tamper-proof, and real-time data tracing the entire supply chain, which allows consumers to verify environmental claims instantly and transparently.

Traditional preservation works alongside nature by allowing beneficial microorganisms to grow slowly and transform the food naturally over time. In contrast, modern industrial preservation seeks to destroy all bacteria through quick chemical processing and sterilization to achieve immediate stability.

A one-way mirror allows someone on one side to watch without being seen. In public surveillance, the authorities (on the viewing side) gather vast amounts of biometric data and monitor citizens' movements continuously, while the citizens (on the blind side) remain completely unaware of when they are being watched or how their personal data is being used, creating a severe power imbalance.

Both the infinite scroll and slot machines operate on unpredictable rewards (variable ratio schedules). Users do not know when or if the next swipe will yield a highly entertaining video or a boring one, keeping them scrolling continuously in anticipation of a psychological "jackpot."

(1) medication reminders; (2) emergency services; (3) privacy concerns; (4) technology adaptation

(1) identity theft; (2) cyberbullying; (3) unique passwords; (4) privacy settings

(1) Asian Street Food; (2) biodegradable containers; (3) Victoria Park

(1) single-use plastics; (2) deposit-refund scheme; (3) bamboo cutlery; (4) food vendors

NetRestore: A Decade of Safeguarding Hong Kong's Digital Heritage\n\nFounding and Original Mission (2012)\nNetRestore was founded in 2012 with a clear, urgent mission: to preserve Hong Kong’s rapidly disappearing digital heritage. In our early days, a small team of passionate volunteers manually archived local blogs, online discussion forums, and community websites that were at risk of being permanently deleted as internet hosting trends shifted. Our goal was to ensure that the early digital culture of Hong Kong remained accessible to future researchers and citizens.\n\nThe AI Revolution and Technical Transition (2017)\nBy 2017, the sheer volume of digital content grew exponentially, making manual archival methods obsolete. NetRestore underwent a major technological transition, upgrading to an automated, AI-driven web-archiving system. This advanced crawler technology allowed us to automatically identify, categorize, and archive thousands of local web pages daily, securing our position as a leading digital repository in the region.\n\nOvercoming the 2021 Crisis\nOur commitment was tested in 2021 during the 'Digital Heritage Campaign.' A massive surge in public archival requests led to severe server overload and temporary data outages. However, through the overwhelming support of local community donations and a generous government technology grant, we successfully upgraded our server infrastructure, expanded our cloud storage capabilities, and implemented robust data redundancy protocols, emerging stronger and more resilient than before.\n\nLooking Ahead: Our 2026 Vision\nAs we look to 2026, NetRestore is preparing to launch a decentralized Web3 archival platform. This initiative will empower community members to actively co-curate and securely host decentralized archives, ensuring that Hong Kong’s digital history is not only preserved but democratized and protected against single-point failures.

Subject: Re: Inquiry Regarding Design Guidelines - Heritage Threads: International Qipao Festival\n\nDear Ms. Kovalev,\n\nThank you for reaching out to us. On behalf of the Hong Kong Cultural Heritage Association, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to the European Fashion Alliance. We are absolutely thrilled to have your talented designers participate in the upcoming International Qipao Festival.\n\nWe understand your designers' concerns regarding our design constraints. To clarify, these guidelines are intended to preserve the essential identity of the qipao. For instance, the high, stiff collar symbolizes elegance, dignity, and historical modesty, serving as a structural frame for the wearer's poise. Similarly, the traditional side slits were designed to balance movement with restraint, reflecting a unique aesthetic blend of grace and function. Preserving these elements allows us to honor the garment's rich cultural lineage.\n\nTo balance heritage preservation with creative freedom, we would like to propose a compromise. While we ask that designers maintain the classic structural silhouette—specifically the collar and side-slit proportions—they are fully encouraged to experiment with modern, sustainable, or non-traditional fabrics (such as recycled synthetics, technical textiles, or regional European weaves). Designers are also welcome to innovate with contemporary patterns, digital prints, and avant-garde embellishments.\n\nTo assist your designers, our association will pair each foreign participant with a local Hong Kong master tailor. These masters will provide expert consultations on traditional construction techniques via online workshops and offer physical assistance during the final fitting stages in Hong Kong.\n\nWe hope this collaboration inspires a beautiful fusion of tradition and innovation. Please let us know if you would like to arrange a brief call to discuss this further.\n\nWarm regards,\n\nAdrian Leung\nEvent Manager\nHong Kong Cultural Heritage Association

Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,\n\nGood morning. It is an honor to stand before you today at the launch of the Hong Kong Sustainable Markets Initiative. Today, we confront a silent environmental crisis taking place in the heart of our communities: our local wet markets.\n\nEvery day, Hong Kong's wet markets generate an astronomical amount of single-use plastic. According to recent waste audits, over 1.5 million plastic bags, sheets, and polystyrene trays are discarded daily. From wrapping vegetables to bagging seafood, our convenience-driven culture has turned these vibrant community hubs into major epicenters of plastic pollution.\n\nThis plastic does not disappear. It directly threatens Hong Kong's rich marine biodiversity. High concentrations of plastic waste wash into our coastal waters, where they break down into toxic microplastics. Local marine species, including endangered green turtles and precious coral communities in Hoi Ha Wan, ingest these plastics, disrupting entire food webs and ultimately contaminating the seafood on our own dinner tables.\n\nHowever, we cannot solve this crisis by pointing fingers. Our coalition hears the valid concerns of our hardworking wet market vendors. For small business owners operating on razor-thin margins, biodegradable containers cost up to three times more than traditional plastics. Expecting vendors to bear this financial burden alone is neither realistic nor fair.\n\nTo bridge this gap, we propose a three-step community-led transition plan. First, we urge the government to subsidize bulk-purchasing of eco-friendly alternatives to reduce unit costs for small vendors. Second, we will launch a 'Bring Your Own Container' reward scheme, incentivizing consumers with discounts and market points. Finally, we will mobilize youth volunteers to assist elderly vendors in adapting to eco-packaging operations.\n\nBy working together, we can preserve both our unique wet market culture and our environment. Let us act today for a cleaner, greener Hong Kong. Thank you.