AP English Language and Composition

5 个单元 · 25 个章节

免费 AP English Language and Composition 学习笔记,适合 AP (Advanced Placement) 学生。每个章节都覆盖一个重点主题,并附例题与可延伸到 thinka app 的练习提示。

Rhetorical Situation (RHS)

  • Components of the rhetorical situation: exigence, audience, writer, purpose, context, message

  • Audience beliefs, values, and needs

  • Introductions and conclusions for purpose and context

  • Strategic writing choices for a rhetorical situation

Claims and Evidence (CLE)

  • Identifying and explaining claims and evidence

  • The overarching thesis and the structure it previews

  • Writing a defensible thesis statement

  • Paragraphs that pair a claim with supporting evidence

  • Qualifying claims: modifiers, counterarguments, alternative perspectives

Reasoning and Organization (REO)

  • Line of reasoning and whether it supports the thesis

  • Organization, unity, and coherence

  • Transitional elements that guide the reader

  • Methods of development and their purposes

  • Commentary that explains the line of reasoning

Style (STL)

  • Word choice, comparisons, and syntax: tone and style

  • Independent and dependent clauses: relationships between ideas

  • Grammar and mechanics for clarity and effectiveness

  • Writing with a strategic tone and style

  • Sentences that clearly convey ideas and arguments

Exam Tasks

  • Multiple-choice reading sets: analysing a nonfiction passage

  • Multiple-choice writing sets: revising a draft

  • Synthesis essay (Free-Response Question 1)

  • Rhetorical analysis essay (Free-Response Question 2)

  • Argument essay (Free-Response Question 3)

  • Essay scoring: thesis, evidence and commentary, sophistication

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