CP1 – Actuarial Practice

11 个单元 · 51 个章节

免费 CP1 – Actuarial Practice 学习笔记,适合 IFoA (Institute and Faculty of Actuaries) 学生。每个章节都覆盖一个重点主题,并附例题与可延伸到 thinka app 的练习提示。

Actuarial advice and meeting the needs of stakeholders

    Actuarial advice and stakeholders

    • Clients actuaries advise and their information needs

    • Stakeholders, risk attitudes and the effect of advice

    • Professional and technical standards applying to advice

    • Providers of benefits on contingent events

    • Social security benefits and financial products

    • Principles of insurance and pensions

    General business environment

    • Prudential and market conduct regulation

    • Information asymmetry and treating customers fairly

    • External forces: legislation, tax and accounting standards

    • External forces: social, demographic and environmental change

    • Capital adequacy, solvency and corporate governance requirements

    • Principal investment assets and their markets

    • Economic influences on investment markets

    Specifying the problem: risk and design

    • The Actuarial Control Cycle

    • Risk governance and enterprise risk management

    • Risk identification and risk classification

    • Quantifying risk: scenario analysis and stress testing

    • Risk aggregation, measurement and reporting

    • Contract design of financial products

    • Options and guarantees in product design

    • Data: requirements, checks and governance

    Specifying the problem

      Modelling and assumptions

      • Purpose, objectives and construction of actuarial models

      • Uses of models: pricing, capital, provisions, options

      • Sensitivity analysis and operational model issues

      • Setting assumptions: information sources and prudence

      • Mortality and morbidity assumptions, heterogeneity and selection

      • Expense assumptions and expense allocation

      Developing the solution

        Pricing and valuation of liabilities

        • Costing benefits and setting contributions

        • Influence of provisioning and capital on pricing

        • Determining values for provisions

        • Fair and market-consistent valuation

        • Allowing for risk and uncertainty in cash flows

        • Valuing options and guarantees

        Investment and asset-liability management

        • Investment management principles and investor needs

        • Valuation of individual investments

        • Total returns on equities, bonds and cash; inflation

        • Asset/liability matching and modelling

        • Portfolio construction, risk budgets and performance review

        Risk responses and capital

        • Risk acceptance, rejection, transfer and control

        • Pooling of risk and risk management strategy

        • Low likelihood, high impact risks

        • Risk and capital management interrelationship

        • Economic capital, regulatory capital and risk-based capital

        • Economic balance sheet and internal models

        Living with the solution

        • Controlling claim and expense costs; profitability

        • Tools for capital management

        • Analysis of surplus and performance against benchmark

        • Distribution and retention of surplus

        • Monitoring experience and revising models and assumptions

        • Reporting systems and enterprise-level risk monitoring

        • Insolvency or closure of a provider

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