Cambridge IGCSE · History (0470)

Was the Treaty of Versailles fair?: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Was the Treaty of Versailles fair?.

10 questions28 marksFree, no account

Question 1

1 mark

Which of the following best describes the territorial change regarding Upper Silesia following the Treaty of Versailles and the subsequent actions of the League of Nations?

Question 2

1 mark

How did the Treaty of Versailles specifically limit the German military structure?

Question 3

1 mark

How did the 'stab in the back' myth (Dolchstoßlegende) affect German contemporary opinions of the Treaty of Versailles?

Question 4

1 mark

Which specific clause of the Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to accept full responsibility for causing all the loss and damage of the First World War?

Question 5

1 mark

What was the primary purpose of the demilitarisation of the Rhineland as stipulated in the Treaty of Versailles?

Question 6

3 marks

Using a 1919 map of Europe, identify the territory known as the Polish Corridor and state one reason why its existence was a point of contention for Germany.

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Question 7

3 marks

Identify how the War Guilt Clause (Article 231) served as the legal justification for the specific financial obligations imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles.

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Question 8

6 marks

Evaluate the extent to which the social and economic impact of the Treaty in Germany up to 1923 can be attributed to the specific terms of the reparations payments rather than domestic political instability.

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Question 9

3 marks

(a) Describe the specific territorial losses imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles regarding its western and northern borders.
(b) Explain why the German people were so resentful of the 'War Guilt Clause' (Article 231).

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Question 10

8 marks

(a) Describe two terms of the Treaty of Versailles that affected Germany’s borders in Europe.

(b) Explain why Georges Clemenceau and Woodrow Wilson had different aims regarding the treatment of Germany during the peace negotiations at Versailles.

(c) "The Treaty of Versailles was a fair settlement given the circumstances of 1919." How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer by considering arguments for and against the fairness of the treaty.

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