History (0470)

7 sections available · 31 chapters available

Free History (0470) revision notes for Cambridge IGCSE students. Each chapter covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take straight into the thinka app.

The nineteenth century: the development of modern nation states, 1848–1914

  • Were the revolutions of 1848 important?

  • How was Italy unified?

  • How was Germany unified?

  • Why was there a civil war in the United States and what were its results?

  • Why, and with what effects, did nations gain and expand their overseas empires in the nineteenth century?

  • What caused the First World War?

The twentieth century: international relations from 1919

  • Was the Treaty of Versailles fair?

  • To what extent was the League of Nations a success?

  • How far was Hitler’s foreign policy to blame for the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939?

  • Who was to blame for the Cold War?

  • How effectively did the United States contain the spread of communism?

  • How secure was the USSR’s control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989?

The First World War, 1914–18

  • Why was there stalemate on the Western Front?

  • To what extent was it a world war?

  • How important were other fronts?

  • Why did Germany ask for an armistice in 1918?

Germany, 1918–45

Russia, 1905–41

  • Why did the Tsarist regime collapse in 1917?

  • How did the Bolsheviks gain power, and how did they consolidate their rule?

  • How did Stalin gain and hold on to power?

  • What was the impact of Stalin’s economic policies?

The United States, 1919–41

  • How far did the US economy boom in the 1920s?

  • How far did US society change in the 1920s?

  • What were the causes and consequences of the Wall Street Crash?

  • How successful was the New Deal?

The Second World War in Europe and the Asia–Pacific, 1939–c.1945

  • How did the Second World War in Europe develop?

  • How did the Second World War in the Asia–Pacific develop?

  • What was the impact of war on civilian populations in Europe and the Asia–Pacific?

  • How did the Allies achieve victory over the Axis powers?

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