Cambridge IGCSE · Mathematics - Additional (0606)

Coordinate geometry of the circle: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Coordinate geometry of the circle.

10 questions27 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

A circle has its centre at the point \((5, 12)\) and passes through the origin \((0, 0)\). Calculate the radius of the circle.

Question 2
1 mark

Determine the points of intersection between the line \(y = 2x\) and the circle \(x^2 + y^2 - 10x = 0\).

Question 3
1 mark

A circle has its centre at the point \((2, -3)\) and passes through the point \((5, 1)\). Find the equation of the circle in the form \(x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0\).

Question 4
1 mark

Find the equation of the circle with centre \((4, -1)\) and radius \(3\).

Question 5
1 mark

The circle \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y + k = 0\) has a radius of \(3\) units. Find the value of the constant \(k\).

Question 6
2 marks

A circle has the equation \(x^2 + y^2 - 8x = 9\). State the coordinates of its centre and the length of its radius.

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Question 7
5 marks

The line \(y = x + 1\) intersects the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 13\) at points \(A\) and \(B\). Calculate the length of the chord \(AB\).

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Question 8
6 marks

A circle passes through the points \(P(0, 5)\) and \(Q(0, -1)\). Given that the centre of the circle lies on the line \(y = x\), find the equation of the circle.

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Question 9
4 marks

The equation of a circle is given by \(x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 4y - 12 = 0\).
(a) Show that the point \(P(1, 5)\) lies on the circumference of the circle.
(b) Find the coordinates of the point \(Q\) such that the line segment \(PQ\) forms a diameter of the circle.

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Question 10
5 marks

The points \(A(1, 1)\) and \(B(7, 9)\) are the endpoints of a diameter of circle \(C\).
(a) Find the equation of circle \(C\) in the form \(x^2 + y^2 + gx + fy + c = 0\).
(b) Determine whether the point \(Q(8, 2)\) lies inside, outside, or on the circumference of the circle. Justify your answer.

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