English Language (9093)

13 sections available · 50 chapters available

Free English Language (9093) study notes for Cambridge International A Level students. Each chapter below covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take into the thinka app.

Paper 1 Reading

  • The conventions of a wide range of written textual forms

  • The linguistic elements and literary features of texts

  • The significance of audience in both the design and reception of texts

  • The ways in which genre, purpose and context contribute to the meaning of texts

Paper 2 Writing

  • The conventions of a wide range of written textual forms

  • The linguistic elements and literary features of texts

  • The significance of audience in both the design and reception of texts

  • The ways in which genre, purpose and context contribute to the meaning of texts

Paper 1 Reading: Text analysis

  • Reading unseen texts: form, structure and language

  • Analysing form and text-level structure

  • Word classes, vocabulary and figurative language

  • Voice, tense, aspect, modality and narrative perspective

  • Tone, formality and pragmatics

  • Using quotations and evidence in analytical writing

Paper 1 Reading: Directed response

  • Rewriting a text in a new form

  • Choosing vocabulary, style and structure for a given brief

  • Comparing your own text with the original

  • Relating features to purpose, audience and context

Paper 3 Language Analysis

    Paper 4 Language Topics

      Text types and their conventions

      • Persuasive and promotional texts: advertisements, brochures, leaflets

      • Journalistic texts: editorials, news stories, articles, reviews, investigative journalism, blogs

      • Spoken and scripted forms: podcasts, scripted speech

      • Personal forms: letters, diaries, (auto)biographies, travel writing

      • Essays, narrative writing and descriptive writing

      Paper 2 Writing: Shorter writing and reflective commentary

      • Writing a short text to a brief (up to 400 words)

      • Fulfilling the brief: form, purpose and audience

      • Writing a reflective commentary on your own choices

      • Audience, purpose and register

      Paper 2 Writing: Extended writing

      • Imaginative and descriptive writing

      • Discursive and argumentative writing

      • Review and critical writing

      • Structuring longer pieces of writing

      • Paragraphing, cohesion and discourse markers

      • Accuracy and expression at word and sentence level

      Paper 3 Language Analysis: Language change

      • The chronology and essential features of the development of the English language from Early Modern English to Contemporary English

      • Concepts and terminology related to language change

      • Theories and theorists of language change

      • n-gram graphs representing changes in language use over time

      • Word tables derived from corpus data

      Paper 3 Language Analysis: Child language acquisition

      • The main stages of early development in child language acquisition

      • The different functions of children’s language

      • Theories and theorists of child language acquisition

      • The conventions and features of unscripted conversation and spoken language transcripts

      Paper 4 Language Topics: English in the world

      • The historical development of English as a ‘global’ language

      • Varieties of English

      • Relevant ethical considerations

      • Analysing unseen texts on English in the world

      Paper 4 Language Topics: Language and the self

      • Innateness and learning

      • The relationship between language and thought

      • The relationship between language and social identity

      • Analysing unseen texts on language and the self

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