The growth in Macedonian power and the role of Philip: Practice Questions

Upon his accession in 336 BC, what was Alexander the Great’s first major priority to secure his power before invading Persia?

Following the conclusion of the Third Sacred War in 346 BC, Philip II was admitted to the Amphictyonic Council. How did this membership specifically facilitate his long-term strategy for the hegemony of Greece?

The destruction of Thebes in 335 BC is often contrasted with Alexander's later leniency toward other Greek states. What was the primary political message Alexander intended to send to the League of Corinth through this act?

Following the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II organised the Greek states into an alliance. What was the name of this organization?

Which of the following describes a key diplomatic tactic used by Philip II to secure alliances and integrate conquered or neighboring territories into the Macedonian sphere of influence?

Explain the significance of the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) for the relationship between Philip II of Macedon and the Greek city-states.

How did the Peace of Philocrates (346 BC) reflect Philip II's use of diplomacy as a tool for Macedonian expansion?

The Rise of Macedon, c. 359–323 BC

Philip II of Macedon implemented significant changes to the Macedonian military during his reign.

a) Identify two specific technological or tactical advantages Philip introduced to the Macedonian infantry.
b) Explain how these military reforms contributed to Philip's victory at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC.

The Rise of Macedon, c. 359–323 BC

Following the Battle of Chaeronea, Philip II established the League of Corinth.

a) Explain how the structure of the League of Corinth allowed Philip to maintain control over the Greek city-states while appearing to respect their autonomy.
b) Discuss the importance of the title hegemon in the context of Philip's planned invasion of Persia.
c) To what extent did the 'Exiles' Decree' issued later by Alexander represent a continuity or a break from Philip's policy toward the Greek states?