Ancient History - H407

9 sections available · 46 chapters available

Free Ancient History - H407 study notes for Cambridge OCR A Level students. Each chapter below covers a key topic with worked examples and practice prompts you can take into the thinka app.

Greek period study: Relations between Greek states and non-Greek states, 492-404 BC

  • The challenge of the Persian Empire, 492-479 BC

  • Greece in conflict, 479-446 BC

  • Peace and conflict, 446-431 BC

  • The Archidamian War, 431-420 BC

  • The end of the Peloponnesian War and its aftermath, 419-404 BC

  • Historical debates: Persian defeat, causes of the Peloponnesian War, Athenian failure

Greek depth study: The Society and Politics of Sparta, 478-404 BC

  • Education in Sparta

  • The social structure of Sparta

  • The political structure of Sparta

  • Spartan military culture and its importance

  • Other states' views of Sparta and the effect of the Spartan system on policy

Greek depth study: The Culture and Politics of Athens, c. 460-c. 399 BC

  • Athenian political and social culture

  • The influence of new thinking and ideas on Athenian society

  • Art and architecture and their significance in the culture of Athens

  • Drama and dramatic festivals

  • Religion and its significance in the culture of Athens

Greek depth study: The Rise of Macedon, c. 359-323 BC

  • The growth in Macedonian power and the role of Philip

  • The major events of Alexander's career and their significance

  • Change and continuity in the aims of Philip and Alexander

  • The character and beliefs of Philip and Alexander

  • Relationships with the army, Greek states and conquered peoples

Roman period study: The Julio-Claudian Emperors, 31 BC-AD 68

  • Augustus, 31 BC-AD 14

  • Tiberius, AD 14-37

  • Gaius, AD 37-41

  • Claudius, AD 41-54

  • Nero, AD 54-68

  • Historical debates: restoration of the Republic, imperial characters, benefits of imperial rule

Roman depth study: The Breakdown of the Late Republic, 88-31 BC

  • The form of the Constitution

  • The challenges to the Constitution

  • How politicians achieved success and its importance in the breakdown

  • Social and economic relationships and their importance in the breakdown

  • The roles and importance of individuals in the breakdown of the Republic

Roman depth study: The Flavians, AD 68-96

  • The Year of the Four Emperors and the establishment of the Flavian dynasty, AD 68-69

  • The nature of the Principate: the role and power of the princeps

  • The personalities of Vespasian, Titus and Domitian and their relations with citizens and non-citizens

  • Propaganda and the support of the dynasty

  • Religion: its role in the principate and Roman society

Roman depth study: Ruling Roman Britain, AD 43-c. 128

  • Roman military policy towards Britain: conquest and expansion

  • Frontier policy: consolidation and retrenchment, AD 85-c. 128

  • Resistance to Roman rule

  • Roman control: governors, procurators and client rulers

  • Effects of Roman rule: economy, urbanisation and Romanisation

Source and interpretation skills

  • Assessing the utility of a set of ancient sources

  • Types of evidence: literary, epigraphic, numismatic and archaeological

  • Analysing and evaluating modern historians' interpretations

  • Building source-based essay arguments and judgements

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