According to paragraph 1, what does the writer imply by the phrase "the twilight of ink"?
- A.The transition from evening to morning newspapers.
- B.The decline of traditional printed journalism.
- C.The lack of high-quality printing materials.
- D.The rise of independent digital artists.
In paragraph 2, the author describes generative AI tools as a "double-edged sword" because...
- A.they are highly expensive to implement but easy to learn.
- B.they can streamline content creation but may compromise journalistic integrity.
- C.they are designed by computer scientists but used exclusively by writers.
- D.they increase web traffic while decreasing online security.
According to paragraph 3, what is the main challenge faced by modern freelance journalists?
- A.The lack of proper writing software on the market.
- B.Financial instability due to the erratic nature of the "gig economy".
- C.The inability to travel abroad for international reporting.
- D.Strict censorship from state-owned broadcasting networks.
What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialization of sports broadcasting in paragraph 4?
- A.Enthusiastic
- B.Critical
- C.Indifferent
- D.Objective
In paragraph 5, the phrase "turning a blind eye to the cage" suggests that documentary makers are...
- A.ignoring the ethical issues of animal captivity for entertainment.
- B.filming animals in their natural habitats without using cages.
- C.unaware of the legal regulations regarding wildlife filming.
- D.actively protesting against the mistreatment of endangered species.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 6 as a step towards achieving gender equality in sports media?
- A.Establishing mentorship programmes for female sports writers.
- B.Ensuring equal pay for male and female journalists.
- C.Decreasing the coverage of men's professional leagues.
- D.Increasing the visibility of female commentators during peak hours.
Based on paragraph 7, what is the key difference between traditional sports and esports according to the author?
- A.Traditional sports do not require strategic thinking.
- B.Esports rely heavily on virtual environments rather than physical arenas.
- C.Traditional sports are completely free of corporate sponsorship.
- D.Esports are only watched by younger demographics.
Question 8 · Explanation
1.5 marksAccording to Paragraph 2, what does the author mean when they describe modern sports as a "double-edged sword" for youth development? Explain with reference to two opposing effects mentioned in the text.
Question 9 · Short Answer
1.5 marksIn Paragraph 3, the author states that "the traditional locker room culture is undergoing a seismic shift." Identify three factors contributing to this change.
Question 10 · Reference
1.5 marksIn Paragraph 5, line 12, what does the phrase "this paradigm shift" refer to? Explain by identifying the old career model and the new career model.
Question 11 · Explanation
1.5 marksAccording to Paragraph 6, why are modern graduates finding it increasingly difficult to "secure a foothold" in the creative industries? State two reasons.
Question 12 · Explanation
1.5 marksIn Paragraph 8, the author uses the expression "sensationalism is the oxygen of digital journalism." Explain what the author means by this expression.
Question 13 · Short Answer
1.5 marksBased on Paragraph 9, what are the three criteria that professional fact-checkers use to verify the credibility of online news articles?
Question 14 · Explanation
1.5 marksIn Paragraph 11, the author writes: "AI is not just a tool; it is a collaborative partner." Explain how the writer supports this statement by describing the relationship between human designers and generative algorithms.
Question 15 · Explanation
1.5 marksAccording to Paragraph 13, how does the implementation of "acoustic monitoring systems" help conservationists protect endangered marine mammals from maritime traffic? Explain.
Question 16 · Explanation
1.5 marksIn Paragraph 15, the writer mentions "co-opetition" among youth-led start-ups. Based on the text, explain how this concept balances two seemingly contradictory behaviors.
Question 17 · Flow Chart Gap-fill
1 marksRefer to Text 1 below and complete Step 1 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.
**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.
**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 1: Initial report and (1) [gap] of the bird from the site.
Question 18 · Flow Chart Gap-fill
1 marksRefer to Text 1 below and complete Step 2 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.
**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.
**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 2: Conducting a detailed physical (2) [gap] by avian veterinarians.
Question 19 · Flow Chart Gap-fill
1 marksRefer to Text 1 below and complete Step 3 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.
**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.
**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 3: Providing tailored medical treatment in an (3) [gap] ward.
Question 20 · Flow Chart Gap-fill
1 marksRefer to Text 1 below and complete Step 4 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.
**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.
**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 4: Undergoing flight (4) [gap] in a specialized aviary to rebuild strength.
Question 21 · Flow Chart Gap-fill
1 marksRefer to Text 1 below and complete Step 5 of the flow chart by choosing ONE word from the passage.
**Text 1 (Excerpt)**
When an injured or orphaned hornbill is first reported by locals, the rescue team immediately dispatches a veterinary unit to the site. Upon arrival, the primary goal is the safe capture and transport of the bird to our specialist sanctuary. Once admitted, the avian veterinarians conduct a comprehensive evaluation to diagnose any physical injuries or malnutrition. Following this thorough assessment, the hornbill is placed in an isolation ward where it undergoes tailored medical treatment and dietary recuperation. As the bird regains its physical strength, it is moved to a large flight aviary designed to facilitate intensive flight training and re-wilding exercises. Ultimately, once the hornbill passes all survival competency tests, it is returned to its natural habitat in a supervised release program.
**Steps in the Hornbill Rehabilitation Process**
Step 5: Graduating from survival tests before its final (5) [gap] back into the wild.
Question 22 · T/F/NG Matrix
1 marksRead the following text and decide whether the statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) based on Paragraph 3.
**Paragraph 3:**
"In 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) inaugurated the Olympic Esports Week in Singapore, marking a significant milestone in bridging virtual sports with traditional athletics. The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics who are increasingly turning away from traditional broadcast television. While some traditionalists remain skeptical, several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers to create virtual iterations of sailing, cycling, and taekwondo. However, the road to full Olympic inclusion remains fraught. Critics point out that the typical career of a professional competitive gamer is notoriously short, with many retiring by their mid-twenties, though whether this is due to burnout or cognitive decline remains a subject of intense debate."
**Statement:** The main objective of launching the Olympic Esports Week was to capture the interest of younger generations.
Question 23 · T/F/NG Matrix
1 marksRead the following text and decide whether the statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) based on Paragraph 3.
**Paragraph 3:**
"In 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) inaugurated the Olympic Esports Week in Singapore, marking a significant milestone in bridging virtual sports with traditional athletics. The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics who are increasingly turning away from traditional broadcast television. While some traditionalists remain skeptical, several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers to create virtual iterations of sailing, cycling, and taekwondo. However, the road to full Olympic inclusion remains fraught. Critics point out that the typical career of a professional competitive gamer is notoriously short, with many retiring by their mid-twenties, though whether this is due to burnout or cognitive decline remains a subject of intense debate."
**Statement:** All international sports federations have boycotted partnerships with gaming developers.
Question 24 · T/F/NG Matrix
1 marksRead the following text and decide whether the statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) based on Paragraph 3.
**Paragraph 3:**
"In 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) inaugurated the Olympic Esports Week in Singapore, marking a significant milestone in bridging virtual sports with traditional athletics. The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics who are increasingly turning away from traditional broadcast television. While some traditionalists remain skeptical, several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers to create virtual iterations of sailing, cycling, and taekwondo. However, the road to full Olympic inclusion remains fraught. Critics point out that the typical career of a professional competitive gamer is notoriously short, with many retiring by their mid-twenties, though whether this is due to burnout or cognitive decline remains a subject of intense debate."
**Statement:** Most professional gamers who retire in their mid-twenties transition into coaching roles.
Question 25 · T/F/NG Matrix
1 marksRead the following text and decide whether the statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG) based on Paragraph 3.
**Paragraph 3:**
"In 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) inaugurated the Olympic Esports Week in Singapore, marking a significant milestone in bridging virtual sports with traditional athletics. The initiative was designed specifically to engage younger demographics who are increasingly turning away from traditional broadcast television. While some traditionalists remain skeptical, several international sports federations have eagerly collaborated with video game developers to create virtual iterations of sailing, cycling, and taekwondo. However, the road to full Olympic inclusion remains fraught. Critics point out that the typical career of a professional competitive gamer is notoriously short, with many retiring by their mid-twenties, though whether this is due to burnout or cognitive decline remains a subject of intense debate."
**Statement:** Switzerland hosted the first Olympic Esports Week.
Question 26 · Paragraph Matching
1 marksBased on Text 1, which paragraph discusses the unexpected career paths within the e-sports ecosystem that do not involve playing games professionally?
Question 27 · Paragraph Matching
1 marksBased on Text 1, which paragraph highlights how traditional academic and athletic institutions are validating competitive gaming?
Question 28 · Paragraph Matching
1 marksBased on Text 1, which paragraph addresses the ecological footprint and physical well-being issues associated with the industry?
Question 29 · Paragraph Matching
1 marksBased on Text 1, which paragraph details the rigorous, highly structured daily routines that elite competitive gamers undergo?
Question 30 · Paragraph Matching
1 marksBased on Text 1, which paragraph outlines the transition of competitive gaming from a minor subculture to a massive global economic force?
Question 31 · Paragraph Matching
1 marksBased on Text 1, which paragraph looks ahead to emerging technologies and prestigious international accolades that may define the next era of gaming?