Difficulty Verdict

The November 2025 Economics Standard and Higher Level papers represent a very fair and balanced assessment. Paper 1 contains standard macro and micro scenarios with no major surprises, while Paper 2 leverages rich, real-world data from Argentina and Papua New Guinea. This makes it highly accessible for students who have trained on case-study-driven evaluations.

Where the Marks Are Won

The majority of high-tier marks reside in the 15-mark essay questions (Paper 1 Part b and Paper 2 Part g). In Paper 1, demonstrating an ability to structure a balanced evaluation using standard frameworks is crucial. In Paper 2, high marks are won by integrating data references (such as Gini coefficients, inflation rates of 250%, or YED values) directly into the theoretical analysis.

Common Examiner Pitfalls

  • Vague Definitions: Many candidates lose quick marks on terms like relative poverty and infrastructure by providing colloquial rather than economic definitions.
  • Flawed Diagrams: A common error is failing to correctly label the socially optimum point on externalities diagrams or shifting the wrong curves (such as confusing the demand and supply shifts during exchange rate speculation).
  • One-Sided Evaluation: Students often write purely descriptive essays without presenting a balanced synthesis of opposing arguments.

Preparation Strategy & Predictions

To excel, students should practice drawing and explaining all core syllabus diagrams, ensuring axes and curves are fully labelled. For upcoming series, topics like Market Failure—Market Power and Sustainable Development are highly overdue and represent excellent areas for targeted revision.