Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · Economics

Unemployment: Practice Questions

5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 1 written questions with worked solutions. All on Unemployment.

6 questions8 marksFree, no account
Question 1
1 mark

若一名大學生在暑假期間積極尋找兼職工作但未獲聘用,但在開學後停止尋找工作並專注於學業。在學期開始後,他在經濟學上應被界定為:

Question 2
1 mark

假設某經濟體的數據如下:
(1) 總人口:\(600\) 萬人
(2) 就業人數:\(280\) 萬人
(3) 積極找工作但尚未獲聘人數:\(20\) 萬人
(4) 想工作但因感到找工作無望而停止尋找的人數:\(10\) 萬人

該經濟體的失業率是多少?

Question 3
1 mark

當一個經濟體長期處於嚴重的通縮(產出)差距時,即其實際產出持續低於潛在產出,下列哪項陳述最能準確描述其對長期經濟增長潛力造成的影響?

Question 4
1 mark

下列哪一類人士會被計算在香港的勞動人口內?

Question 5
1 mark

某經濟體目前有100萬勞動人口。其中90萬人有工作。在未有工作的人士中:

  • 5萬人正積極尋找全職工作,但已持續數月未能成功。
  • 3萬人目前從事兼職工作,但他們其實希望得到全職工作,且已積極尋找額外的工作或全職職位。
  • 2萬人已放棄尋找工作,因為他們認為經濟環境惡劣,不可能找到工作。

根據香港經濟學上的定義,該經濟體的失業人數和就業不足人數分別是多少?

Question 6
3 marks

假設某國去年的失業人數為 20 萬人,勞動人口為 400 萬人。若今年有 5 萬名應屆畢業生加入勞工市場且全部成功獲聘,而其他數據不變,計算該國最新的失業率

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