Question 1
1 mark根據佛教四聖諦中的苦聖諦，佛陀所指的「苦」主要包含哪一類生命現象？
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · Ethics and Religious Studies
Four Noble Truths: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 4 written questions with worked solutions. All on Four Noble Truths.
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Question 2
1 mark關於滅聖諦所描述的涅槃境界，以下哪一項最能澄清對其常見的誤解？
Question 3
1 mark以下哪一選項正確列出了佛教四聖諦的次序？
Question 4
1 mark滅聖諦指出煩惱的止息，即達到涅槃。關於涅槃的描述，以下哪一項最為恰當？
Question 5
1 mark根據佛教四聖諦中的集聖諦，導致眾生受苦的根本原因是什麼？
Question 6
5 marks佛陀教導的四聖諦被視為具有嚴密的邏輯結構；請析論「苦、集」二諦與「滅、道」二諦分別構成了哪兩重因果關係，並指出這套結構對修行的指導意義。
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Question 7
5 marks「四聖諦」被稱為苦、集、滅、道。請指出四聖諦作為一個完整的修行體系，其內在的邏輯關係（如因果、世出世間法）是如何組織起來，從而指導修行者達到解脫的？
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Question 8
4 marks四聖諦被視為佛陀教義的總綱，揭示了世間現象與出世間目標的邏輯關係。請回答以下問題：
(a) 試解釋四聖諦中包含的兩重因果關係，並分別指出哪兩諦構成了「世間的因果」（苦流轉）與「出世間的因果」（樂還滅）。(2分)
(b) 根據佛學教義，為什麼信徒必須先深刻體認到「苦聖諦」的存在，才能產生修持「道聖諦」的動力？(2分)
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Question 9
6 marks苦聖諦指出生命充滿痛苦。試詳述佛教將「苦」歸納成的「三苦」（苦苦、壞苦、行苦）的具體內容及區別。(3分)
集聖諦揭示苦的根源在於貪愛（渴愛, \(Trisna\))。請解釋「渴愛」如何基於無明，並透過對五蘊的執取（取），造成生命不斷流轉於苦的循環中。(3分)
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