How did the Second World War in Europe develop?: Practice Questions

• a.Operation Dynamo
• b.Operation Sea Lion
• c.Operation Overlord
• d.Operation Barbarossa

• a.

  A joint Anglo-French military administration.

• b.

  The puppet regime known as Vichy France.

• c.

  The Free French government led by General de Gaulle.

• d.

  A temporary German military occupation zone until the signing of a formal peace treaty.

• a.

  The successful evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force at Dunkirk meant the invasion force would face a fully equipped British Army.

• b.

  Hitler demanded that Spain join the Axis and allow German troops passage through Gibraltar, causing delays that ruined the timing for invasion.

• c.

  The Luftwaffe failed to achieve air superiority over the English Channel and southern England, making a naval crossing too vulnerable to attack.

• d.

  The diversion of military resources to prepare for the invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa) made an amphibious assault unfeasible.

• a.

  It forced Italy to withdraw from the Axis alliance, greatly weakening Germany's southern flank.

• b.

  It was the first major battle in which the Soviet air force achieved air superiority over the Luftwaffe.

• c.

  The German Army failed to secure vital oil fields in the Caucasus region, crippling the long-term war effort.

• d.

  The entire German Sixth Army was destroyed or captured, marking the first time Hitler’s armies had suffered a decisive and irreversible defeat.

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.

Write your answer out first, then check it against the worked solution.