What is the primary purpose of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) as a stress management technique utilized by athletes?
Senior Secondary (HKDSE) · Physical Education
Application of Stress Management in Sport: Practice Questions
5 multiple-choice questions marked as you go, and 5 written questions with worked solutions. All on Application of Stress Management in Sport.
Which of the following cognitive techniques is most effective in combating negative self-talk (e.g., 'I always choke under pressure') leading up to a major competition?
A badminton player consistently feels stressed and experiences performance drops when playing in front of a very large and loud audience. Before their next tournament, they decide to practice visualization of a calm, successful performance and use controlled breathing techniques. This strategy is best categorized as:
Which symptom primarily indicates a high level of somatic anxiety in an athlete just moments before a critical performance?
In the PETTLEP model of motor imagery, the "Environmental" component suggests that an athlete should:
Describe the difference between somatic anxiety and cognitive anxiety in a competitive sports setting, and provide one specific stress management technique used primarily to reduce cognitive anxiety.
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Explain how progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) acts as a stress management technique for athletes before a competition.
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Explain how biofeedback enables an athlete to manage their physiological arousal levels more effectively during the high-pressure environment of a competition.
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Competitive anxiety can severely hinder an athlete's performance. Briefly describe three different psychological skills training (PST) techniques that athletes can use during competition to manage high levels of somatic anxiety (physical symptoms of stress).
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(a) Identify the specific type of anxiety (somatic or cognitive) being described by these physical symptoms. (1 point)
(b) Suggest two relaxation techniques that the player could use to reduce these symptoms in the short time available before the shot. (2 points)
(c) Briefly explain how self-talk can help the player refocus during this high-stress moment. (2 points)
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