Global Contexts：練習問題

Which environmental challenge in China is most directly associated with the 'Yellow Dragon' (huanglong) phenomenon affecting the quality of life in northern cities?

How does the 'Great Green Wall' (Three-North Shelter Forest Program) illustrate a strategic political and environmental response to land degradation in China?

In evaluating China's commitment to the Paris Agreement, which societal challenge is most frequently cited as a barrier to rapid decarbonization?

The concept of 'Harmony between Humanity and Nature' (Tian Ren He Yi) is often cited in modern Chinese environmental policy. How does this traditional philosophy influence current responses to societal challenges?

Considering the 'South-to-North Water Diversion Project' (Nanshui Beidiao), how does this massive engineering feat address a specific societal and environmental challenge in China?

Evaluate the impact of the 'Three-Child Policy' as a response to the societal challenge of an aging population, and explain one factor that continues to hinder its effectiveness in improving demographic quality of life.

Discuss the environmental and societal challenges posed by the fast-fashion industry and e-commerce growth in China, specifically focusing on waste management and the 'delivery culture' footprint.

Explain the dual impact of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project on China's environmental landscape, focusing on how it addresses water scarcity while creating new ecological or societal challenges in the source regions.

Theme: Environmental, Political, and Societal Challenges
Environmental protection has become a core value in modern Chinese society.
(a) Identify and explain two major environmental challenges currently facing urban centers in China.
(b) Discuss how the traditional Chinese philosophical concept of Tian Ren He Yi (Harmony between Heaven and Man) influences contemporary environmental policies.
(c) Provide one specific example of a government initiative aimed at reducing carbon emissions and evaluate its effectiveness.

Theme: Environmental, Political, and Societal Challenges
The 'Great Migration' during the Lunar New Year (Chunyun) presents unique societal challenges.
(a) Quantify the logistical pressure on the transportation system using the following data: If passenger volume increases by 15% annually and the base is 2.5 billion trips, calculate the projected trips in two years using the formula \( V = P(1 + r)^n \).
(b) Discuss the 'Left-behind children' (Liushou ertong) phenomenon as a social consequence of labor migration.
(c) Suggest one urban planning strategy to alleviate the pressure of seasonal migration.