How can citizens try to bring about political change?：練習問題

• a.

  Using social media platforms to increase voter engagement and participation

• b.

  Writing a physical letter to a Member of Parliament (MP)

• c.

  Joining a trade union to represent workers' rights

• d.

  Standing as a candidate in a local council election

• a.

  Organising a peaceful protest march through the town centre.

• b.

  Standing as a candidate for the local council in an upcoming election.

• c.

  Directly contacting or meeting with an MP to persuade them to support a specific cause.

• d.

  Volunteering to help a local charity provide support to the elderly.

• a.

  Meeting with their local Member of Parliament (MP) to present evidence and persuade them to support a specific change in legislation.

• b.

  Organizing a flash mob in a public park to raise general awareness about global warming among teenagers.

• c.

  Boycotting all local businesses that do not use biodegradable packaging for a period of six months.

• d.

  Standing as an independent candidate in a local parish election to gain a seat on the council.

• a.

  Advocacy is illegal in the UK, whereas lobbying is a required part of the democratic process.

• b.

  Advocacy is publicly supporting a cause or policy, while lobbying involves direct attempts to influence the decisions of government officials.

• c.

  Lobbying is used only for local issues, while advocacy is used only for international humanitarian crises.

• d.

  Advocacy can only be done by individuals, whereas lobbying must be done by large trade unions.

• a.

  It is the only legal way to force a Member of Parliament (MP) to change their vote in the House of Commons.

• b.

  It provides a visible sign of public opinion and pressure, though success depends on how those in power respond to the collective voice.

• c.

  It guarantees an immediate change in policy because the government is legally required to follow petition results.

• d.

  It is less effective than volunteering because it does not involve the use of social media or digital democracy.

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まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。