The origins and value of human life：練習問題

• a.

  The belief that life only begins at birth, making the death of an adult irrelevant.

• b.

  The conflict between the duty to preserve God-given life and the duty to relieve extreme, terminal suffering.

• c.

  The view that euthanasia is acceptable only if the person has no religious beliefs.

• d.

  The argument that the law should be based solely on economic costs to the healthcare system.

• a.

  The Bible contains specific instructions on the exact types of medical tests allowed on different species.

• b.

  Dominion teaches that animals have the same spiritual status as humans, making all experimentation a form of murder.

• c.

  Most religions believe that animals do not feel pain, so the concept of dominion removes all ethical constraints.

• d.

  Believers must balance the authority given to humans over animals with the duty of stewardship and the avoidance of unnecessary cruelty.

• a.

  Ensoulment is the belief that the mother's soul leaves the body during pregnancy, making abortion a spiritual necessity.

• b.

  It is a scientific term used to describe the development of the nervous system in the first trimester.

• c.

  It suggests that a soul is only granted at birth, meaning most religions are indifferent to the timing of abortion.

• d.

  The point at which the soul is believed to enter the body determines when the fetus is considered a person with a right to life.

• a.The belief that ensoulment (the point at which the soul enters the body) occurs at that specific stage of gestation.
• b.The view that there is no mention of life or death in the Qur'an or Hadith.
• c.The belief that the fetus is not considered a biological organism until after birth.
• d.The teaching that the mother's social status is always more important than the life of the child.

• a.The conflict between environmental stewardship and the cost of hospital electricity.
• b.The tension between the right to free speech and the right to medical privacy.
• c.The conflict between the sanctity of life (life is sacred from God) and the quality of life (the standard of health and well-being).
• d.The disagreement over whether the patient has reached the age of religious accountability.

まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。

まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。

まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。