Homer's Odyssey: prescribed books and plot：練習問題

Which literary device is most commonly used in the Odyssey to create a recurring, epithet-based rhythm that aided the oral tradition and transmission of the text?

In the Odyssey, how does the portrayal of Athene in her relationship with Odysseus illustrate the role of the immortals in the heroic world?

In the Odyssey, the characterisation of Calypso and Circe highlights which aspect of the relationship between mortals and immortals?

In Homer's Odyssey, which of the following best defines the concept of nostos, a central theme for the protagonist?

How does the characterisation of the Phaeacians in Homer's Odyssey contribute to the theme of xenia?

Explain how Homer uses the concept of justice and revenge in Book 22 of the Odyssey during the scene in the Great Hall.

In Homer’s Odyssey, analyze how the concept of nostos (homecoming) is complicated by the theme of disguise in Book 13. How does Odysseus’ initial reaction to waking up on Ithaca reflect the psychological toll of his journey?

Which specific literary technique does Homer use when he describes a detailed scene on a physical object, such as the brooch of Odysseus, and what is its effect on the narrative?

In Homer’s Odyssey, the concept of xenia (hospitality) serves as a moral barometer for the various societies Odysseus encounters.

(a) Using examples from Books 9 or 10, describe one instance of 'bad' xenia and explain how it violates the traditional relationship between guest and host. [2]
(b) Compare this to the 'good' xenia offered by the Phaeacians in Book 7. How does their treatment of Odysseus reinforce the social and religious expectations of a heroic society? [3]