Othello：練習問題

In Shakespeare's Othello, which character famously describes jealousy as the "green-eyed monster which doth mock / The meat it feeds on"?

In Act 2, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Othello, the setting shifts from Venice to Cyprus. From a contextual and dramatic perspective, how does this change of location primarily shape the tragedy?

Read the following lines spoken by Othello in Act 5, Scene 2:

"Speak of me as I am; nothing extenuate,
Nor set down aught in malice: then must you speak
Of one that loved not wisely but too well..."

In critical interpretations of Othello, particularly those influenced by F. R. Leavis, how is this final soliloquy predominantly evaluated?

In Act 3, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's Othello, what physical token does Emilia find and give to Iago, which he subsequently uses to frame Cassio?

In Act 4, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's Othello, Desdemona sings the 'Willow Song' while preparing for bed. In the context of the play's dramatic structure and themes, what is the primary function of this song?

In Act 1 of Shakespeare's Othello, what is the primary motive that Iago provides for his hatred of Othello during his opening conversation with Roderigo?

In Act 2, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's Othello, how does Iago orchestrate Michael Cassio's dismissal from his post as lieutenant?

In Act 3, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's Othello, what specific item does Emilia find and give to Iago, which he subsequently uses as physical evidence of Desdemona's alleged infidelity?

Read the following extract from Act 3, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's Othello, in which Othello and Iago converse, and answer the sub-questions that follow.

OTHELLO:
By the world,
I think my wife be honest, and think she is not;
I think that thou art just, and think thou art not.
I’ll have some proof. Her name, that was as fresh
As Dian’s visage, is now begrim’d and black
As mine own face. If there be cords, or knives,
Poison, or fire, or suffocating streams,
I’ll not endure it. Would I were satisfied!

IAGO:
I see, sir, you are eaten up with passion;
I do repent me that I put it to you.
You would be satisfied?

OTHELLO:
Would! nay, I will.

IAGO:
And may; but how? how satisfied, my lord?
Would you, the supervisor, grossly gape on?
Behold her topp’d?

(a) Identify the classical mythological allusion used by Othello in this extract, state what qualities or virtues this figure traditionally symbolizes, and explain how Othello uses this figure to contrast Desdemona's perceived past reputation with her current supposed degradation.

(b) Analyse how Shakespeare uses antithesis and syntactic parallelism in Othello's opening lines ("I think my wife be honest... / I think that thou art just...") to reflect his psychological and epistemological crisis.

(c) Explain the dramatic significance of Othello's comparison of Desdemona's tainted name to "mine own face" in relation to Jacobean racial attitudes, internalized prejudice, and the tragic trajectory of his character.

(d) Explain how Iago's linguistic choices in this extract (specifically words like "satisfied", "supervisor", and "topp'd") manipulate Othello's imagination and accelerate his tragic descent.