Individual differences：練習問題

Which dimension of personality, according to Eysenck's Trait Theory, describes an individual who is typically outgoing, seeks social interaction, and enjoys high levels of stimulation?

According to Weiner's Model of Attribution, if a tennis player attributes their loss to 'the high temperature on the court', how is this attribution categorized in terms of stability and locus of causality?

Explain how the interactionist perspective (Lewin, \( B = f(P, E) \)) accounts for a typically calm football player receiving a red card for aggressive behavior during a high-stakes local derby.

According to Eysenck's Trait Theory, an athlete who is typically calm, even-tempered, and reliable would be classified as which of the following?

A netballer with a high Mastery Orientation (according to Weiner's Attribution Theory) misses a crucial shot. To maintain motivation and optimize future performance, which combination of attributions are they most likely to make?

Analyze how Cognitive Dissonance Theory can be used to change a performer's negative attitude towards a specific training regime, such as long-distance running for a power athlete.

Using Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy, explain how a coach can increase a tennis player's confidence before a major tournament.

(a) Describe the four sources of information that influence self-efficacy.
(b) For each source, provide a practical sporting example of how it could be manipulated to improve the player's belief in their ability to win.