問 1
1 点Which of the following characteristics best define a common pool resource, such as a community forest?
IB Diploma Programme (DP) - SL & HL · Economics
Market failure—externalities and common pool or common access resources：練習問題
その場で採点される選択問題 5 問と、解説つきの記述問題 3 問。すべて「Market failure—externalities and common pool or common access resources」からの出題です。
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問 2
1 点From the perspective of allocative efficiency, the socially optimum level of output in any market is the quantity where:
問 3
1 点Which of the following explains why a common pool resource, such as international fishing waters, faces the threat of over-exploitation (the "tragedy of the commons"), whereas a public good faces the threat of non-provision?
問 4
1 点In a free market, a positive externality of consumption, such as the use of public transport, typically leads to which outcome?
問 5
1 点In the context of common pool resources, such as a local fishing lake, why does the "tragedy of the commons" typically occur in a free market without government intervention or collective agreements?
問 6
4 点Explain why common pool resources, such as ocean fisheries, often lead to market failure and identify one government policy that could potentially mitigate this issue.
まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。
問 7
5 点Explain why common pool resources lead to market failure by comparing the private incentives of users with the socially optimum condition involving marginal external costs (\(MEC\)).
まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。
問 8
5 点Using the concepts of marginal private benefit (\(MPB\)) and marginal social benefit (\(MSB\)), explain why the consumption of vaccines in a free market results in a positive externality of consumption and identify the resulting impact on social welfare.
まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。
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