Mathematics - Analysis and Approaches

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IB Diploma Programme (DP) - SL & HL の学習者向けの無料Mathematics - Analysis and Approaches学習ノート。各章のリンクから、要点・例題・練習問題への導線にアクセスできます。

Number and algebra

  • Standard form and laws of exponents

  • Arithmetic sequences and series

  • Geometric sequences, series and infinite sums

  • Financial applications: compound interest and depreciation

  • Logarithms and exponential equations

  • Deductive proof, equality and identity

  • The binomial theorem and Pascal's triangle

Number and algebra (HL)

  • Counting principles and the extended binomial theorem (HL)

  • Partial fractions (HL)

  • Complex numbers in Cartesian form and the complex plane (HL)

  • Polar and Euler form; De Moivre's theorem (HL)

  • Proof by induction, contradiction and counterexample (HL)

  • Systems of linear equations (HL)

Functions

  • Straight lines, gradients and intercepts

  • Functions, domain, range, composite and inverse functions

  • Graphs and their key features

  • Quadratic functions, equations and the discriminant

  • Reciprocal and rational functions; asymptotes

  • Exponential and logarithmic functions

  • Solving equations and real-life modelling

  • Transformations of graphs

Functions (HL)

  • Polynomial functions; factor and remainder theorems (HL)

  • Rational functions with quadratic numerator or denominator (HL)

  • Odd, even and self-inverse functions; domain restriction (HL)

  • Inequalities of the form g(x) >= f(x) (HL)

  • Modulus, reciprocal and composite graphs; modulus equations (HL)

Geometry and trigonometry

  • Three-dimensional geometry: distance, volume, surface area and angles

  • Right-angled trigonometry, sine rule and cosine rule

  • Radian measure, arc length and sector area

  • The unit circle and exact trigonometric values

  • Trigonometric identities and double angle formulae

  • Circular functions and their graphs

  • Trigonometric equations

  • Reciprocal, inverse and compound angle trigonometry (HL)

Vectors, lines and planes (HL)

  • Vectors and vector algebra (HL)

  • Scalar product and angles between vectors (HL)

  • Vector equations of lines (HL)

  • Parallel, intersecting and skew lines (HL)

  • Vector product and its applications (HL)

  • Equations of planes (HL)

  • Intersections and angles involving planes (HL)

Statistics and probability

  • Sampling, data types, bias and outliers

  • Presenting data: histograms, cumulative frequency and box plots

  • Measures of central tendency and dispersion

  • Correlation and regression lines

  • Probability, sample spaces and combined events

  • Discrete random variables and the binomial distribution

  • The normal distribution and standardization

  • Bayes' theorem and continuous random variables (HL)

Calculus

  • Limits, the derivative and increasing or decreasing functions

  • Differentiating polynomials

  • Tangents and normals

  • Chain, product and quotient rules

  • The second derivative and graphs of f, f' and f''

  • Optimization and points of inflexion

  • Kinematics: displacement, velocity and acceleration

  • Integration, definite integrals and areas

Calculus (HL)

  • Continuity, differentiability and differentiation from first principles (HL)

  • Limits and l'Hopital's rule (HL)

  • Implicit differentiation and related rates (HL)

  • Further derivatives and integrals (HL)

  • Integration by substitution and by parts (HL)

  • Areas and volumes of revolution (HL)

  • Differential equations, Euler's method and integrating factors (HL)

  • Maclaurin series (HL)

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