Governance of the HKSAR：練習問題

The HKSAR is authorized to exercise a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the Basic Law. Which body grants this authorization?

The HKSAR comes directly under the Central People's Government. Which institution officially authorized the HKSAR's high degree of autonomy in accordance with Article 2 of the Basic Law?

The constitutional order of the HKSAR is fundamentally shaped by the relationship between the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Basic Law of the HKSAR. Which statement most accurately explains the implication of the Constitution being the "parent law" and the Basic Law the "branch law" for the HKSAR's high degree of autonomy within the "one country, two systems" framework?

In the executive-led system of the HKSAR, the Chief Executive is accountable to both the Central People's Government and the HKSAR. What is this accountability feature called?

The HKSAR is a local administrative region that comes directly under the Central People's Government. Which institution authorized it to exercise its high degree of autonomy?

What are two key powers or functions of the Chief Executive within the HKSAR's executive-led system?

Based on Paragraph 1 of Article 43 of the Basic Law, identify the specific capacity in which the Chief Executive represents the region.

Outline the constitutional duty of the HKSAR Government regarding national security and explain how this duty is complemented by the Central People's Government's overarching responsibility.

The governance of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is built upon important constitutional principles.

(a) Name the two fundamental documents that jointly form the constitutional basis of the HKSAR.

(b) Explain the core idea behind the principle of "one country, two systems" as it applies to the HKSAR.

In the governance of the HKSAR, the political structure is often described as an "executive-led system."

(a) Explain what the term "executive-led system" means in the context of the HKSAR's political structure. (2 points)

(b) Furthermore, the Chief Executive is said to have "dual accountability." To whom is the Chief Executive accountable, and what does this imply for their role? (3 points)