Which definition of abnormality describes mental illness purely based on mathematical data, where a behaviour is considered abnormal if it is statistically uncommon or rare?
Oxford AQA International A-level · Psychology (9685)
Psychopathology:練習問題
その場で採点される選択問題 5 問と、解説つきの記述問題 3 問。すべて「Psychopathology」からの出題です。
A therapist is using systematic desensitisation to treat a patient with a phobia of spiders. The patient has already constructed an anxiety hierarchy. According to the standard procedural steps, what is the immediate next requirement before the patient begins graduated exposure to the spiders?
According to Ellis's ABC model as a cognitive explanation for depression, what does 'B' (Beliefs) primarily represent, and how is this element effectively targeted within the framework of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)?
According to the two-process model, a specific phobia is initially acquired through classical conditioning. How is this phobia primarily maintained over time, fitting the second part of the model?
According to Beck’s cognitive explanation of depression, which of the following best describes the relationship between negative self-schemas and the negative triad?
Outline the three components of Beck's negative triad, which are central to his cognitive explanation of depression.
まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。
Explain how the deviation from ideal mental health definition defines abnormality and identify two specific criteria proposed by Jahoda that would indicate psychological well-being.
まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。
Psychology uses several definitions to determine whether behaviour is considered abnormal.
(a) Describe two distinct definitions of abnormality used in psychology (e.g., Deviation from Social Norms, Statistical Infrequency, etc.).
(b) Outline the defining characteristics of a specific phobia, such as arachnophobia (fear of spiders), according to the criteria used in psychopathology.
まず自分で答えを書いてから、解説と照らし合わせましょう。
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